2/15/2002, Friday Strengthening Mechanisms. Strengthening Philosophy Plastic deformation is due to the motion of a large number of dislocations; Strength.

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Presentation transcript:

2/15/2002, Friday Strengthening Mechanisms

Strengthening Philosophy Plastic deformation is due to the motion of a large number of dislocations; Strength (resistance to deformation) can be improved by putting obstacles to slip

Polycrystalline metals vs. single crystals, which one is stronger?

Dislocation in polycrystalline

Strengthening by grain size reduction The finer the grains, the larger the area of grain boundaries that impedes dislocation motion.

Grain growth

Strain-hardening Ductile metals become stronger when they are deformed plastically.

Dislocation stress fields

Dislocation - dislocation interaction

Chinese ancient sword Chinese Han Dynasty, Bronze Sword, 206BC

Japanese ancient sword Samurai

Solid Solution Strengthening

Precipitation Hardening