Looking at position, velocity, and acceleration from the integral.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
V In the study of kinematics, we consider a moving object as a particle. Displacement Kinematics in One Dimension (Phy 2053) vittitoe.
Advertisements

1 Using Kinematic Equations 1. Write down the symbols, values and units (in SI) of given quantities 2. Write down the symbol of the quantities required.
Graphical Analysis of Linear Motion. A car travels along a road at a constant velocity of 10. m/s time (s) position (m)
Sims Middle Aviation Unit Power of Flight Mrs. Locklin and Mr. Blackman.
RECTILINEAR KINEMATICS: ERRATIC MOTION
Kinematic Equations Practice Problems.
Objectives After completion, you should 1. Know the term displacement, velocity,acceleration and deceleration for motion in a straight line 2. Be familiar.
I have to solve for WHAT? Kinematics Equations.
What is motion? An object is in motion when it’s distance from another object changes. What is a reference point? It is an object or place used to determine.
© John Parkinson 1 © John Parkinson 2 Distance travelled - s Time taken - t Velocity - v v= s t v s / t Velocity = Speed in a Specified Direction Constant.
Warm Up A particle moves vertically(in inches)along the x-axis according to the position equation x(t) = t4 – 18t2 + 7t – 4, where t represents seconds.
Warm Up Determine the anti-derivative. Then differentiate your answer to check your work Evaluate the definite integral: 3.
You will be given the answer. You must give the correct question.
Unit Three Test Review Good Luck!. Sketch a motion map of object A x t A B.
Unit 1 – Test Review. Write the mathematical expression for Object 1 Position = -2(m/sec)*time + 90(m) tIme (sec) Position (meters)
Position, Velocity and Acceleration
Properties of a velocity time graph
PS112: Physics By Somchai Thangsathityangkul Lecture 4: One dimension motion (Continue)
Uniform Motion Speed & Velocity.
Circular Motion Example Problem 3: a t = f(t) A bead moves along a circular wire. Its speed increases at a = 2t – 4 m/s 2. Its initial (at t = 0) position.
Particle Straight Line Kinematics: Ex Prob 2 This is an a = f(t) problem. I call it a “total distance” problem. Variations: v = f(t), s = f(t)…. A particle.
Between which two points is there a constant speed?
Motion in One Dimension Average Versus Instantaneous.
Science Starter! Complete the worksheet “Science Starter!” (on teacher’s desk).
Warmup: YES calculator 1) 2). Warmup Find k such that the line is tangent to the graph of the function.
THEOREM 1 Net Change as the Integral of a Rate The net change in s (t) over an interval [t 1, t 2 ] is given by the integral.
Distance, Displacement, and Acceleration for Linear Motion Lesson 10-2.
Physics MOTION Motion Diagrams n A series of images of a moving object that records its position after equal time intervals n *see the pictures in your.
Section 7.1: Integral as Net Change
1. Speed, Velocity, & Acceleration 2 You know a car is in motion if you see it in one place 3 then in another place in relation to an object.
8.1 A – Integral as Net Change Goal: Use integrals to determine an objects direction, displacement and position.
Lecture 7 Derivatives as Rates. Average Rate of Change If f is a function of t on the interval [a,b] then the average rate of change of f on the interval.
Acceleration. The rate of change in velocity Acceleration The rate of change in velocity Examples…. –Speeding up Positive acceleration –Slowing down.
S v t t Gradient of ST graph = Gradient of a VT graph = Area under a VT graph = Velocity Acceleration Displacement.
Chapter 21 Kinematics 21.1 Displacement, Velocity and Acceleration.
He Ashely is approaching a stoplight moving with a velocity of 30.0 m/s. The light turns yellow, and Ashley applies the breaks and skids to a stop. If.
Ch. 8 – Applications of Definite Integrals 8.1 – Integral as Net Change.
Motion graphs Position (displacement) vs. time Distance vs. time
Net Change as the Integral of a Rate Section 5.5 Mr. Peltier.
C.1.5 – WORKING WITH DEFINITE INTEGRALS & FTC (PART 1) Calculus - Santowski 6/30/ Calculus - Santowski.
Frames of Reference.  Displacement is a _______________ line distance between where something ______________ and where it ends.  Average velocity is.
5.5 Net Change as the Integral of a Rate Mon Nov 30 Do Now Find the area under each function 1) f(x) = sin x over [0,pi] 2) g(x) = x^2 – x + 1 over [0,
Distance (m) Time (s) What is the position of the car at the instant of time t = 2 s? What is the position of the car at the instant of time t = 4 s? Starting.
A train traveling at 20 m/s
Average Value Theorem.
Ch. 2 Sec. 1 Displacement and Velocity
Describing Motion Some More Equations….
Motion Graphs.
Deriving the equations
Vectors in the Plane Section 10.2.
Motion with Constant Acceleration
Graphs of Motion SPH3U Exam Review.
1-1-4 Kinematics Equations
What is Motion?.
MEASURING MOTION DISPLACEMENT. SPEED. AVERAGE SPEED. VELOCITY
Variable acceleration
Ch.5, Sec.1 – Measuring Motion
Graphing Motion Walk Around
Accumulation and Particle Motion
1. Integral as Net Change.
MOTION IN A STRAIGHT LINE GRAPHICALLY
A car is decelerated to 20 m/s in 6 seconds
MOTION IN A STRAIGHT LINE GRAPHICALLY
MOTION IN A STRAIGHT LINE GRAPHICALLY
Chapter 2.2 Physical Science
REVIEW: Motion in 1D Review Questions Sep 26, 2011.
Unit 4 Motion & Forces.
Velocity-Time Graphs for Acceleration
Sec 5.4: INDEFINITE INTEGRALS AND THE NET CHANGE THEOREM
Accumulation and Particle Motion
Presentation transcript:

Looking at position, velocity, and acceleration from the integral. Straight Line Motion Looking at position, velocity, and acceleration from the integral.

What does s(t), v(t), and a(t) mean? How are they connected?

1) a(t) = 4t – 6 and the initial velocity is 3, find v(t).

2) a(t) = sin t + 2t and the initial velocity is 5, find v(t).

Displacement and Distance 80 miles to the right then turn around … Go 30 miles back Displacement = 80 – 30 or 50 miles Distance = 80 + 30 or 110 miles Can displacement equal distance? How?

Displacement and Distance 80 miles to the right then turn around … Go 30 miles back Given a particle moving on a straight line with velocity v(t) between time t = a and time t = b then . . .

3) A particle is moving along a straight line with velocity v(t) = t2 – 7t +10 ft/sec. Find the displacement and distance on the interval [1, 7]

3) A particle is moving along a straight line with velocity v(t) = t2 – 7t +10 ft/sec. Find the displacement and distance on the interval [1, 7]

Given an object moving in a straight line with v(0) = -18, t = 0 to t =16. Find v(t) and the displacement and distance of the object.

5) A subway train accelerates as it leaves one station, then decelerates as it comes into the next station. The following chart measures the velocity v given in miles per hour. a) Find the distance the train travels every 5 second interval.

5) A subway train accelerates as it leaves one station, then decelerates as it comes into the next station. The following chart measures the velocity v given in miles per hour. b) Find the total distance between subway stops.