T2 shinethrough artifact in DWI

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Axial T1-weighted image after contrast administration (A) and a FLAIR image (B) demonstrating a left parietal subcortical DVA with deep venous drainage.
Patient 1. Patient 1. A 40-year-old man with mild ataxia and homonymous hemianopia. CRP level was initially 0.5 mg/dL and did not change in the clinical.
A and B, Sagittal (A) and axial (B) fast spin-echo images of the cervical spine before treatment demonstrate diffuse increase in signal intensity (arrows)
Images of a patient (patient 14 in the Table) with a benign meningioma, distinct histopathologic subtype. Images of a patient (patient 14 in the Table)
MR images in different patients with SIFs
A young adult with intractable seizures.
56-year-old woman with diffuse large B cell lymphoma
A–C, Case 1. A–C, Case 1. Typical white matter changes involving the corpus callosum and the pyramidal tracts (A and C, arrows), dilation of the lateral.
(cont'd) G, Post-treatment diffusion-weighted image of the same slice as in C showing an area of persistent, although smaller, signal abnormality in the.
Diffusion-weighted (TR = 3900, TE = 94, B = 1000, number of gradient directions = 90) imaging (A) with corresponding apparent diffusion coefficient map.
A–C, DWI san (A) at the level of the atria of the lateral ventricles reveals areas of acute (hyperintense) infarction in the frontoparietal region and.
A, A 50-year old female patient with acute ischemic stroke (AIS), visible as an area of reduced diffusion (dark region) on the apparent diffusion coefficient.
Corticobasal degeneration (CBD), case 1.
Patient 1, a 15-day-old neonate who presented with encephalopathy
A 50-year-old woman with fever and severe hypertension.
Patient 9. Patient 9. A 31-year-old man with mental status changes and seizure activity.A, T2-weighted axial MR image shows bilateral frontal and right.
A 12-month-old girl with chronic infarction in bilateral middle cerebral artery territories. A 12-month-old girl with chronic infarction in bilateral middle.
Another patient with intraspinal abnormalities
Patient 6: 24-year-old woman with primary angiitis of the CNS
Patient 12. Patient 12. A 43-year-old woman with headache, blurred vision, and mental status change.A, T2-weighted axial MR image shows bilateral centrum.
Involvement of the frontal and parietal lobes in patients with isolated cortical hyperintensities. Involvement of the frontal and parietal lobes in patients.
T2-weighted, PD-weighted, FLAIR, and DWI images showing cortical abnormalities in the right parietal lobe; FLAIR and DWI also show abnormalities in the.
Images in a 49-year-old women with leptomeningeal carcinomatosis from adenocarcinoma of the lung. Images in a 49-year-old women with leptomeningeal carcinomatosis.
Coronal (A) and axial (B) contrast-enhanced T1-weighted MR images and an axial DWI (C) and ADC map (D) in a patient with primary dural B-cell lymphoma.
A, FLAIR demonstrating acute infarct within a superficial distribution
A–C, DWI scan (A) shows acute infarction involving the left cerebellar hemisphere, which appears iso- to hyperintense on the b0 EPI scan (B). A–C, DWI.
Coronal and axial sketches of the medulla, which correspond to the medullary regions seen on the T2-weighted axial images in Fig 1, demonstrate the anatomical.
Typical supratentorial right frontal cPML in an HIV-positive patient.
T2-weighted (A), FLAIR (B), and isotropic DWI (C) of a unilateral lesion in a patient with an acute or chronic presentation of worsening right-sided weakness.
Contrast-enhancing lesions on CT scans (A–D) in 4 patients with AIDS-related PCNSL. Note irregularly enhancing lesions in the right parietal lobe (A),
Fig day-old female with hypoglycemic encephalopathy
Signal characteristics of PML
A, On day 9 of illness, MRA of the circle of Willis demonstrates normal caliber of the ICAs, MCAs, ACAs, and vertebrobasilar system. A, On day 9 of illness,
A–C, Sagittal T1-weighted (A), sagittal T2-weighted (B), and axial T2-weighted (C) MR images of the cervical spine in a patient with severe myelopathy.
A, Diffusion-weighted image (TR, 10 seconds; TE, 94
Patient 2. Patient 2. A 31-year-old man with fever, seizures, and weakness of the left upper extremity. DW images were superior to conventional MR images.
Anti-voltage-gated calcium channel encephalitis.
Patient 1. Patient 1. Axial fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR) imaging (A), diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) (B), and apparent diffusion coefficient.
1, Axial T2 image in patient 1 demonstrates bilateral cystic spaces in the biparietal periventricular white matter. 2, Axial T2 image in patient 2 demonstrating.
A 47-year-old woman with a history of alcohol abuse presented with ataxia, changes in consciousness, and ocular abnormalities. A 47-year-old woman with.
Multiple microbleeds in CAA
Orbital lymphoma (A–C) compared with OIS (D–F).
Spondylolysis in an 8-year-old boy.
Sagittal midline T1-weighted (A) and coronal fluid-attenuated (B) inversion recovery (C) images demonstrate evidence of progressive cerebellar atrophy.
Images from the case of an 8-year-old female patient with complex I mitochondrial disease, which was diagnosed when the patient was older than 3 years.
Coronal T2 (A) and axial T1 FLAIR (B), T2 (C), and SWI (D) MR images of a 6-day-old boy. Coronal T2 (A) and axial T1 FLAIR (B), T2 (C), and SWI (D) MR.
A–C, FLAIR (TR/TE, 9002/149. 5), DWI (10000/105
MR images of the brain (axial sections, fluid-attenuated reversion recovery sequences) show the symmetric hyperintensities (arrows) involving the pyramidal.
A–C, DWI scan (A) shows acute (hyperintense) infarction in the left frontal region. A–C, DWI scan (A) shows acute (hyperintense) infarction in the left.
T1-weighted image obtained 2 months after exposure to carbon monoxide (A) shows slightly high-signal-intensity lesions in the bilateral substantia nigra.
MR images of the patient’s head, obtained on hospital day 17, 3 days after renormalization of overcorrected hypernatremia.A, FLAIR image now demonstrates.
Figure 1 MRI at presentation The axial diffusion-weighted image (A) showed restricted diffusion throughout the cortical ribbon of the right hemisphere.
A 42-year-old woman who presented with altered mental status and lethargy. A 42-year-old woman who presented with altered mental status and lethargy. FLAIR.
A, Axial T2-weighted image (3500/90/2) shows a well-defined deep right occipital white matter lesion (asterisk) and a subcortical linear hyperintensity.
Case 1: Axial DWI through the maxillary sinus level demonstrates high signal intensity within the affected left maxillary sinus (black asterisk) compared.
Typical imaging presentation on FLAIR
Globally increased ASL signal intensity due to artifact.
A, Axial T1- weighted MR image shows a predominantly isointense lesion in the right parietal bone. A, Axial T1- weighted MR image shows a predominantly.
Brain MR imaging 2 hours after onset of symptoms
Persistent diffusion abnormalities in the brain stem of patient 2.
A–C, Axial T2-weighted images 7 days after the ictus, demonstrating punctate hyperintensities throughout the white matter, on a background of slightly.
Axial DWIs at the level of the corona radiata obtained at 2 different time points (A and B) show recurrent periventricular infarcts. Axial DWIs at the.
Case 2: 52 year-old man with intracranial injuries sustained in a motor vehicle accident. Case 2: 52 year-old man with intracranial injuries sustained.
Axial fluid-attenuated inversion recovery MR of same patient as in Fig 1 done 19 days later (patient remained hospitalized) now showing an isointense area.
Isolated restricted diffusion in a patient who recovered without residual symptoms.A, DW image shows asymmetric (right greater than left) high signal intensity.
Scatterplot of the log of infarct signal intensity on DW images versus the log of hours from symptom onset. Scatterplot of the log of infarct signal intensity.
Sagittal fluid-attenuated inversion recovery image (TR/TE/TI, 8800/130/2200) shows confluent subependymal and callosal white matter hyperintensity (arrows),
Corticobasal degeneration (CBD), case 3.
Marked progression of PML documented by serial MR studies
Presentation transcript:

T2 shinethrough artifact in DWI T2 shinethrough artifact in DWI. A, T2-weighted fluid-attenuated inversion recovery image shows numerous nonspecific periventricular and subcortical hyperintense foci, as well as a larger wedge-shaped region of hyperintensity in the right parietal lobe sugg... T2 shinethrough artifact in DWI. A, T2-weighted fluid-attenuated inversion recovery image shows numerous nonspecific periventricular and subcortical hyperintense foci, as well as a larger wedge-shaped region of hyperintensity in the right parietal lobe suggestive of infarct. B, Combined DWI image at the same axial level reveals that the right parietal abnormality is hyperintense, suggesting acute ischemia. C, Corresponding ADC map demonstrates elevated mean diffusivity within the abnormal region, consistent with chronic infarction. D, Low signal intensity within the lesion on the attenuation coefficient image confirms that the DWI signal-intensity hyperintensity is due to T2 shinethrough and does not reflect reduced diffusion as would be seen in an acute infarct. P. Mukherjee et al. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 2008;29:632-641 ©2008 by American Society of Neuroradiology