DncV downregulates motility in ECOR31 downstream of transcription of the E. coli master regulator FlhD4C2 of the class 1 flagellum regulon. dncV downregulates.

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dncV downregulates motility in ECOR31 downstream of transcription of the E. coli master regulator FlhD4C2 of the class 1 flagellum regulon. dncV downregulates motility in ECOR31 downstream of transcription of the E. coli master regulator FlhD4C2 of the class 1 flagellum regulon. (A) Flagellum-dependent swimming and swarming motility of wild-type ECOR31 and upon overexpression of DncV and its catalytic mutants DncVQ110A and DncVD129A/D131A. Data represent the swimming diameter of cells cultured in LB plates solidified with 0.25% agar for 5 h at 37°C and the swarming diameter of cells cultured on agar plates with 0.8% nutrient broth, 0.5% glucose, and 0.5% Eiken agar after 22 h at 37°C. 1, ECOR31 VC; 2, ECOR31 pDncV; 3, ECOR31 pDncVQ110A; 4, ECOR31 pDncVD129A/D131A (VC, vector control pBAD28). (B) Quantification of the number of flagella per cell upon overexpression of dncV after visualization by transmission electron microscopy. Number of evaluated cells n = 12. Cells were grown at 37°C in LB medium until an OD600 = 0.8 to 1 was reached. (C) Flagellin production (arrows) on a representative cell of strain ECOR31 and upon overexpression of dncV and its catalytic mutants as observed by transmission electron microscopy. 1, ECOR31 VC; 2, ECOR31 pDncV; 3, ECOR31 pDncVQ110A; 4, ECOR31 pDncVD129A/D131A (VC, pBAD28; pDncV, pDncVQ110A; pDncVD129A/D131A, DncV, DncVQ110A, and DncVD129A/D131A cloned in pBAD28). (D) Surface-associated flagellin production was downregulated upon overexpression of dncV but not upon overexpression of catalytic mutants. Colloidal Coomassie staining of flagellin extracted from E. coli ECOR31 and its dncV derivatives is shown. 1, ECOR31 VC; 2, ECOR31 pDncV; 3, ECOR31 pDncVQ110A; 4, ECOR31 pDncVD129A/D131A (VC, pBAD28; pDncV, pDncVQ110;, pDncVD129A/D131A, DncV, DncVQ110A, and DncVD129A/D131A cloned in pBAD28). (E) dncV overexpression affects the flagellum regulon cascade downstream of flhD transcription. Relative steady-state mRNA levels of class 1 flagellum regulon gene flhD, class 2 flagellum regulon gene fliA, and class 3 flagellum regulon gene fliC as estimated by qRT-PCR are indicated. RNA was isolated from cells grown in LB medium harvested at an OD600 of 0.8 to 1 at 37°C and reverse transcribed for qRT-PCR. VC, pBAD28; pDncV, pDncVQ110A; pDncVD129A/D131A, DncV, DncVQ110A, and DncVD129A/D131A cloned in pBAD28. Bars represent the mean values, with error bars representing SD. Differences between mean values were assessed by an unpaired two-tailed Student's t test (ns, not significant; *, P < 0.05; **, P < 0.01; ***, P < 0.001 [compared to ECOR31 vector control]). Fengyang Li et al. mBio 2019; doi:10.1128/mBio.02492-18