General schematic for MS analysis of ionized microbiological isolates and clinical material. General schematic for MS analysis of ionized microbiological.

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General schematic for MS analysis of ionized microbiological isolates and clinical material. General schematic for MS analysis of ionized microbiological isolates and clinical material. Once appropriately processed samples are added to the MALDI plate, overlaid with matrix, and dried, the sample is bombarded by the laser. This bombardment results in the sublimation and ionization of both the sample and matrix. These generated ions are separated based on their mass-to-charge ratio via a TOF tube, and a spectral representation of these ions is generated and analyzed by the MS software, generating an MS profile. This profile is subsequently compared to a database of reference MS spectra and matched to either identical or the most related spectra contained in the database, generating an identification for bacteria or yeast contained within the sample. Andrew E. Clark et al. Clin. Microbiol. Rev. 2013; doi:10.1128/CMR.00072-12