Epicardial atrial pacemaker lead placement after multiple cardiac operations John C Kucharczuk, MD, Mitchell I Cohen, MD, Larry A Rhodes, MD, Tom R Karl, MD, Thomas L Spray, MD, J.William Gaynor, MD The Annals of Thoracic Surgery Volume 71, Issue 6, Pages 2057-2058 (June 2001) DOI: 10.1016/S0003-4975(01)02440-7
Fig 1 View of inferior left pulmonary vein insertion at the posterior aspect of the left atrium (LA). The lead has been secured in position with interrupted sutures. (LLPV = left lower pulmonary vein; LUPV = left upper pulmonary vein; LV = left ventricle.) The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 2001 71, 2057-2058DOI: (10.1016/S0003-4975(01)02440-7)