An empirically based tool for analyzing morbidity associated with operations for congenital heart disease  Marshall L. Jacobs, MD, Sean M. O’Brien, PhD,

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An empirically based tool for analyzing morbidity associated with operations for congenital heart disease  Marshall L. Jacobs, MD, Sean M. O’Brien, PhD, Jeffrey P. Jacobs, MD, Constantine Mavroudis, MD, Francois Lacour-Gayet, MD, Sara K. Pasquali, MD, Karl Welke, MD, Christian Pizarro, MD, Felix Tsai, MD, David R. Clarke, MD  The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery  Volume 145, Issue 4, Pages 1046-1057.e1 (April 2013) DOI: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2012.06.029 Copyright © 2013 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Unadjusted average PLOS (days) and unadjusted rate of major complications (percentage) are measured on the horizontal and vertical axes, respectively. Squares represent the 140 procedure types with n greater than 10. PLOS, Postoperative length of stay. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2013 145, 1046-1057.e1DOI: (10.1016/j.jtcvs.2012.06.029) Copyright © 2013 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 The proportions (%) of Any Major Complication and of Any Major Complication or Mortality are measured on the horizontal and vertical axes, respectively. The squares represent the 140 procedure types with n greater than 10. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2013 145, 1046-1057.e1DOI: (10.1016/j.jtcvs.2012.06.029) Copyright © 2013 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 The relationship between the STS-EACTS Mortality score2 and the STS Morbidity Score. Squares represent the 140 procedure types with n greater than 10. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2013 145, 1046-1057.e1DOI: (10.1016/j.jtcvs.2012.06.029) Copyright © 2013 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions

Figure E1 The relationship between the number of categories and the degree of within-category homogeneity. Within-category homogeneity is defined as 1 minus the ratio of within-category variance to total variance of procedure-specific morbidity estimates. The Journal of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery 2013 145, 1046-1057.e1DOI: (10.1016/j.jtcvs.2012.06.029) Copyright © 2013 The American Association for Thoracic Surgery Terms and Conditions