A Hippocampal Marker of Recollection Memory Ability among Healthy Young Adults: Contributions of Posterior and Anterior Segments  Jordan Poppenk, Morris.

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A Hippocampal Marker of Recollection Memory Ability among Healthy Young Adults: Contributions of Posterior and Anterior Segments  Jordan Poppenk, Morris Moscovitch  Neuron  Volume 72, Issue 6, Pages 931-937 (December 2011) DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2011.10.014 Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Hippocampus-Memory Correlations in Four Data Sets The posterior boundary of the aHPC was the most posterior coronal slice in which the uncal apex was visible (indicated in A; absent in B; Weiss et al., 2005). Example aHPC (red) and pHPC parcellations (blue) from one participant's T1 scan are overlaid on a sagittal anatomical image (C). Boxplots illustrate hippocampus metric distributions (D and E). Correlations between hippocampus metrics and RM (F) and recognition memory (G) are plotted for four data sets. Coefficients are bounded by bootstrapped 95% confidence intervals (those excluding zero indicate reliable linear fits at α = 0.05). pHPC-based measures correlated most reliably with RM (less so with d'). See also Figure S1 for entorhinal cortex correlations. Neuron 2011 72, 931-937DOI: (10.1016/j.neuron.2011.10.014) Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Brain-Behavior Correlations in Aggregate Data Set Larger pHPC volumes and volume ratios and smaller aHPC volumes predicted better RM (A, averaged across hemispheres, mean-centered within experiment). No positive relations were observed for digit span (B). Mean left and right hippocampus volume is plotted along the structure's long axis with a shaded 95% confidence interval (C, aligned to uncal apex at dashed line). Filled green and red full circles depict coordinates at which volume positively and negatively correlated with RM, respectively (thresholded at p < 0.05). Empty circles depict near-significant trends, p < 0.1. See also Figure S2 for hemisphere-specific plots. Neuron 2011 72, 931-937DOI: (10.1016/j.neuron.2011.10.014) Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 Long Axis Functional Connectivity Effects Rotated partial least squares revealed a significant large-scale network dissociating pHPC and aHPC covariance (A). Mean brain score is bounded by a 95% confidence interval. Reliable differences are depicted on a glass brain in a sagittal and transverse view (B and C) and on a template brain based on 200 young adults scanned at the Rotman Research Institute (D and E). Differences corresponded to the cortical connections of the two hippocampal pathways (F). (F) was modified from Duvernoy (2005) with kind permission of Springer Science+Business Media. See also Table S3 for a list of regions and Figure S3 for a mediation model of volume, recollection, and connectivity. Neuron 2011 72, 931-937DOI: (10.1016/j.neuron.2011.10.014) Copyright © 2011 Elsevier Inc. Terms and Conditions