Part 3: Normal galaxies 3.1 Rotation curves PX269 Galaxies Part 3: Normal galaxies 3.1 Rotation curves
Hubble sequence
M 51 the Whirlpool Galaxy Line emission from HII regions
William Herschel Telescope
William Herschel Telescope
Measuring the rotation curves of spiral galaxies using long-slit spectroscopy
The flat rotation curves of spiral galaxies
More rotation curves
Part 3: Normal galaxies 3.2 Distances
Main sequence fitting
Cepheid variables: period-luminosity relation
Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC)
SMC LMC
SN1987A in LMC
Ring around SN1987A with HST
SN1994d in NGC4526 Hubble Space Telescope
Hubble relation
Distance ladder
Part 3: Normal galaxies 3.3 Elliptical galaxies
M87 an elliptical galaxy CFHT
NGC 2768 an elliptical galaxy
Leo I, dwarf elliptical galaxy SDSS
NGC 4267, normal elliptical galaxy SDSS
Compactness of elliptical galaxies
Gas in elliptical galaxies X-rays Optical M49