Scarcity. Shortage Capital Physical capital Human capital.

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Presentation transcript:

Scarcity

Shortage

Capital

Physical capital

Human capital

Opportunity cost

Standard of living

Traditional economy

Market economy

Centrally planned economy

Command economy

Mixed economy

competition

Invisible hand

Consumer sovereignty

Socialism

communism

Laissez faire

Private property

demand

Law of demand

Income effect

Inferior good

complements

substitutes

inelastic

elastic

supply

Law of supply

Quantity supplied

Elasticity of supply

Marginal product of labor

Increasing marginal returns

Fixed cost

Marginal cost

Operating cost

subsidy

regulation

equilibrium

Excess demand

Excess supply

Price ceiling

Price floor

Rent control

surplus

shortage

Supply shock

rationing

Zoning law

liability

Fringe benefit

Articles of partnership

Uniform Partnership Act (UPA

General paartnership

Limited partnership

Limited liability partnership (LLP)

assets

corporation

stock

Closely held corporation

Publicly held corporation

bond

Horizontal merger

Vertical merger

conglomerate

Multinational corporation (MNC)