Ch. 10– The Mole Formula Calculations.

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Presentation transcript:

Ch. 10– The Mole Formula Calculations

Percentage Composition the percentage by mass of each element in a compound

Percentage Composition Find the % composition of Cu2S. 127.10 g Cu 159.17 g Cu2S %Cu =  100 = 79.852% Cu 32.07 g S 159.17 g Cu2S %S =  100 = 20.15% S

Percentage Composition Find the percentage composition of a sample that is 28 g Fe and 8.0 g O. 28 g 36 g %Fe =  100 = 78% Fe 8.0 g 36 g %O =  100 = 22% O

Percentage Composition How many grams of copper are in a 38.0-gram sample of Cu2S? Cu2S is 79.852% Cu (38.0 g Cu2S)(0.79852) = 30.3 g Cu

Percentage Composition Find the mass percentage of water in calcium chloride dihydrate, CaCl2•2H2O? 36.04 g 147.02 g %H2O =  100 = 24.51% H2O