The Northern Renaissance.

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Presentation transcript:

The Northern Renaissance

Characteristics of Northern Renaissance Art Tendency toward realism & naturalism [less emphasis on the “classical ideal”]. Interest in landscapes. More emphasis on middle-class and peasant life. Details of domestic interiors. Great skill in portraiture.

Flemish Realism People from Flanders are Flemish Flanders = parts of present day Belgium, France and the Netherlands

Jan van Eyck (1395 – 1441) More courtly and aristocratic work. Court painter to the Duke of Burgundy, Philip the Good. The Virgin and Chancellor Rolin, 1435.

Van Eyck:  The Crucifixion & The Last Judgment  1420-1425

Giovanni Arnolfini and His Wife (Wedding Portrait) Jan Van Eyck 1434

Rogier van der Weyden (1399-1464) The Deposition 1435

van der Weyden’s Deposition (details)

Quentin Massys (1465-1530) The Ugly Dutchess, 1525-1530 

Massys’ The Moneylender & His Wife, 1514

Germany

Lucas Cranach the Elder (1472-1553) Court painter at Wittenberg from 1505-1553. His best portraits were of Martin Luther (to the left).

Lucas Cranach the Elder Old Man with a Young Woman Amorous Old Woman with a Young Man

Albrecht Dürer (1471-1528) A scholar as well as an artist. Also a scientist Wrote books on geometry, fortifications, and human proportions.  Self-Portrait at 26, 1498.

Dürer – Self-Portrait in Fur-Collared Robe, 1500

Dürer The Last Supper woodcut, 1510

Dürer Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse woodcut, 1498

The Low Countries

Bruegel’s, Tower of Babel, 1563

Bruegel’s, Parable of the Blind Leading the Blind, 1568

Bruegel’s, The Triumph of Death, 1562

Bruegel’s, Hunters in the Snow, 1565

Bruegel’s, Winter Scene, 1565

Bruegel’s, The Harvesters, 1565

Spain

El Greco Christ in Agony on the Cross 1600s

El Greco Portrait of a Cardinal 1600

England

Hans Holbein, the Younger (1497-1543) One of the great German artists who did most of his work in England. Erasmus Writing, 1523  Henry VIII was his patron from 1536. Great portraitist noted for: Objectivity & detachment. Doesn’t conceal the weaknesses of his subjects.

Artist to the Tudors Henry VIII (left), 1540 and the future Edward VI (above), 1543.

The Elizabethan Age Queen Elizabeth reigned in England from 1558 to 1603 … more on her later.