PHY 752 Solid State Physics Plan for Lecture 29: Chap. 9 of GGGPP

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Presentation transcript:

PHY 752 Solid State Physics Plan for Lecture 29: Chap. 9 of GGGPP 11-11:50 AM MWF Olin 103 Plan for Lecture 29: Chap. 9 of GGGPP Lattice dynamics of crystals Quantum treatment of lattice vibrations Statistical mechanics of lattice vibrations Lecture notes prepared using materials from GGGPP text. 11/6/2015 PHY 752 Fall 2015 -- Lecture 29

11/6/2015 PHY 752 Fall 2015 -- Lecture 29

Quantum treatment of one-dimensional harmonic crystal Hamiltonian: Commutation relations: 11/6/2015 PHY 752 Fall 2015 -- Lecture 29

Fourier transformation relationships: 11/6/2015 PHY 752 Fall 2015 -- Lecture 29

Hamiltonian in terms of Fourier transformed variables where 11/6/2015 PHY 752 Fall 2015 -- Lecture 29

Mathematical digression Transformation to creation and annihilation operators -- Appendix A (one dimensional case) Define Creation and annihilation operators 11/6/2015 PHY 752 Fall 2015 -- Lecture 29

Inverse transformation Commutation relationships In general: Normalized states 11/6/2015 PHY 752 Fall 2015 -- Lecture 29

Properties of operators and states: Hamiltonian 11/6/2015 PHY 752 Fall 2015 -- Lecture 29

Commutation relations: Using creation and annhilation operators for operators in Fourier space Commutation relations: 11/6/2015 PHY 752 Fall 2015 -- Lecture 29

In terms of site operators: Hamiltonian 11/6/2015 PHY 752 Fall 2015 -- Lecture 29

Average vibrational energy: Statistical mechanics treatment of vibrational motions at constant temperature T Average vibrational energy: 11/6/2015 PHY 752 Fall 2015 -- Lecture 29

index for distinct modes (for each degree of freedom) Statistical mechanics treatment of vibrational motions at constant temperature T index for distinct modes (for each degree of freedom) Specific heat 11/6/2015 PHY 752 Fall 2015 -- Lecture 29

Evaluation of summation over q: Debye approximation to D(w): 11/6/2015 PHY 752 Fall 2015 -- Lecture 29

Debye approximation continued 11/6/2015 PHY 752 Fall 2015 -- Lecture 29

11/6/2015 PHY 752 Fall 2015 -- Lecture 29