II. Electron Cloud Model Orbital Energy Levels Bohr Model Diagrams

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Presentation transcript:

II. Electron Cloud Model Orbital Energy Levels Bohr Model Diagrams Atomic Structure II. Electron Cloud Model Orbital Energy Levels Bohr Model Diagrams

A. Orbital Region where there is 90% probability of finding an electron. Can’t pinpoint the location of an electron. Density of dots represents degree of probability.

A. Orbital Orbitals have different shapes.

B. Energy Levels Electrons can only exist at certain energy levels. Low energy levels are close to the nucleus. Each energy level (n) can hold 2n2 electrons.

C. Bohr Model Diagrams Simplified energy levels using Bohr’s idea of circular orbits. Can replace with: 3p 4n Lithium Atomic #: 3 Mass: 7 # of p: 3 # of e: 3 # of n: 4 e- e- p n Maximum e- Level 1 2e- Level 2 8e- Level 3 18e- Level 4 32e- e-

C. Bohr Model Activity Choose a number between 1 & 18. Find your element by the atomic number you picked. Draw a Bohr Model diagram for your element on your marker board. Round off the mass listed on the table and subtract the atomic # to find the # of neutrons. Abbreviate the # of ‘p’ and ‘n’ in the nucleus. Have a partner check your drawing. Repeat with a new element.