Conventional videodefecography: Pathologic findings according to gender and age  Luísa Costa Andrade, Hugo Correia, Luís Curvo Semedo, José Ilharco, Filipe.

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Conventional videodefecography: Pathologic findings according to gender and age  Luísa Costa Andrade, Hugo Correia, Luís Curvo Semedo, José Ilharco, Filipe Caseiro-Alves  European Journal of Radiology Open  Volume 1, Pages 1-5 (January 2014) DOI: 10.1016/j.ejro.2014.09.003 Copyright © 2014 Terms and Conditions

Fig. 1 Normal defecography phases: at rest (a), during forced contraction (b) and during defecation (c). Measurement of the ARA with the patient at rest (a), during maximal contraction (b), and during evacuation (c) (blue lines). The ARA decreases during maximal contraction of the anal sphincter and increases during evacuation, followed by descent of the ARJ (black point at the intersection of the two lines defining the ARA). The descent of the ARJ between resting position and evacuation is less than 3.5cm in normal conditions. European Journal of Radiology Open 2014 1, 1-5DOI: (10.1016/j.ejro.2014.09.003) Copyright © 2014 Terms and Conditions

Fig. 2 Distribution of defecographic findings. European Journal of Radiology Open 2014 1, 1-5DOI: (10.1016/j.ejro.2014.09.003) Copyright © 2014 Terms and Conditions

Fig. 3 Dyskinetic puborectalis muscle syndrome according to gender. European Journal of Radiology Open 2014 1, 1-5DOI: (10.1016/j.ejro.2014.09.003) Copyright © 2014 Terms and Conditions

Fig. 4 Descending perineum syndrome according to gender. European Journal of Radiology Open 2014 1, 1-5DOI: (10.1016/j.ejro.2014.09.003) Copyright © 2014 Terms and Conditions

Fig. 5 Women pelvic floor descent according to age. European Journal of Radiology Open 2014 1, 1-5DOI: (10.1016/j.ejro.2014.09.003) Copyright © 2014 Terms and Conditions