2/06/10 WHAT IS A GALAXY?. 2/06/10 A galaxy is a large group of stars bound together by gravity.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Galaxies This lesson deals with important topics relating to galaxies. Each of these topics represents a great body of knowledge and areas of interest.
Advertisements

Topic # 1 Term # 2 Our Local System
Space: The Big Picture Chap 1; Lesson 1.1
Notes 30.3 Star Groups Std 2a: Know that the solar system is located in the outer edge of the disc-shaped Milky Way galaxy Std 2b: Know galaxies are made.
They seem to form a picture in the sky. People use them to find their way around the sky like someone using objects to get from place to place.
Stars, Galaxies, and Constellations
Earth in Space Notes Part 1. Our Solar System Objects in our solar system move in predictable patterns. The predictable movement of these objects are.
GALAXIES Types Of Galaxies. How Far are Galaxies? Just as stars, galaxies are measured in light years. So what is a light year? Light travels at 186,000.
Star Systems and Galaxies
Stars and Galaxies. Gravitational Pull-Key Terms Mass- the amount of atoms inside an object. Mass does not change. Weight- the pull of gravity on the.
Chapter 3. The Scale of the Universe  Astonomers deal with very large numbers on a regular basis. For this reason, they use scientific notation to make.
Where is the Solar System in the Universe?. What is the solar system? The solar system consists of: – The sun (which is the name of our star) – Planets.
Galaxy  A large collection of stars  Galaxies contain star groups  Galaxies only contain 1% of matter in the universe  The remaining 99% of matter.
Describe the overall scale and structure of the universe.
Constellations What is a constellation? A group of stars that seems to form a picture.
Mrs. Degl1 Beyond our Solar System Solar System - consists of 1 or 2 stars, planets, satellites, asteroids, meteors, and comets Galaxy – consists of about.
A galaxy is a large system of stars held together by mutual gravitation and isolated from similar systems by vast regions of space.
THE UNIVERSE. How it started...  THE BIG BANG THEORY  At one time everything was compacted together in an extremely small, dense, ball of energy, and.
Star Systems and Galaxies Galaxies and the Big Bang Theory.
Chapter 26.4 Groups of Stars. Groups of Stars: Constellations Stars that seem to form a picture. These stars are may or may not be close to one another.
The Universe Pictures by the Hubble Space Telescope.
Galaxy “Thoughts are like burning stars, and ideas, they flood, they stretch the universe.” ― Criss Jami By: Gurneet Gill and Charndeep Chattu.
Exploring Space. Arrangement of Universe Earth o Our planet o Diameter = 13,000 km or 8,000 miles o Orbits the sun.
Space The final frontier. The Universe Includes all existing matter, energy, and space Includes all planets (can’t count them), solar systems (billions),
Galaxies Hubble Deep Field – taken by the Hubble telescope above the Earth.
The Universe and Galaxies
A close-up look at distant stars
Galaxies and Star Clusters What is a Galaxy? A huge collection of gas, dust and hundreds of billions of stars and planets. These stars are attracted.
Notes 10 - Galaxies Mrs. Gordon Saturday, October 03, 2015Saturday, October 03, 2015Saturday, October 03, 2015Saturday, October 03, 2015.
Galaxies Miss Scillieri 6 th Grade Science Memorial School.
Read pp Fill in your Cornell notes about galaxies!
When Giovanni Riccioli used a telescope like this one to observe a star in the handle of the Big Dipper, he discovered two stars that orbit each other.
The Basic Structure of the Universe. What is the Universe? All matter and energy, including the earth, all the galaxies, and the contents of intergalactic.
Galaxies and the Universe- pg. 81
Star Pictures in the Sky
Astrophysics E1 Introduction to the Universe. Introduction to the Universe The Solar System Kuiper belt Asteroid belt - The distance from Sun to the Earth.
“OUR GALAXY” Definition of a Galaxy: a huge group of individual stars, star clusters, dust, and gas bound together by gravity.
Astronomy Review. What 3 pieces of evidence supports the Big Bang Theory? 1) Doppler Effect 2) Microwave Radiation 3) Quasars.
Star Systems & Galaxies
GALAXIES… …are huge collections of gas, dust, planets and hundreds of billions of stars held together by gravity.
10.2 Galaxies Our star, the sun, is one of billion stars in the Milky Way galaxy, and there are 125 billion galaxies in the universe! See pages.
1._____began from a nebula that was disturbed (big bang) 2._____observed the phases of Venus (astronomers) 3._____theory of the sun centered view of the.
A _____________ is a group of stars that, when seen from Earth, form a ________ in the sky. There are 88 named constellations. Here are some of the most.
What are Other Galaxies Like? Chapter Remember that galaxies are groups of stars held together by gravity Remember that galaxies are groups of stars.
Galaxies in our Universe. Edwin Hubble Review: ✓ Studied at the Wilson Telescope in the 1920’s ✓ Took pictures of galaxies ✓ Figured out we are in a galaxy.
The Big Picture. Cosmology (another name for Astronomy) Study of the universe, including its current nature, origin, and evolution, based on observation.
How was the universe created ? Big Bang Theory An explosion occurred billion years ago in space causing the universe to expand in all directions.
Galaxies and Beyond Where are we in the universe? Southwest middle is in the USA The USA is on planet Earth Planet Earth is in the Solar System The solar.
Galaxies.
Galaxies.
What makes up the universe and how does gravity affect the universe?
Milky Way…….More than just a candy bar! p. 234 or WB 149
Some space objects are visible to the human eye
Introduction to space and things in it
Universe and Galaxies Earth Science 2014 Pulford.
Galaxies Chapter 30 Section 3.
THE UNIVERSE What would we see if we were to look deep into a very black part of the sky at night?
How was the universe created?
What is a constellation?
Major features of the Milky Way and the Universe
When Giovanni Riccioli used a telescope like this one to observe a star in the handle of the Big Dipper, he discovered two stars that orbit each other.
Structure of the Universe
What’s in Our Solar System?
Galaxies Types How would you classify by name these three different types of galaxies in one word?
When Giovanni Riccioli used a telescope like this one to observe a star in the Big Dipper, he discovered two stars that orbit each other. A group of stars.
Jeopardy Final Jeopardy $100 $100 $100 $100 $100 $200 $200 $200 $200
Major features of the Milky Way and the Universe
Galaxies.
Today’s Agenda… Bellringer: How are comets and meteorites different? Which one do we refer to as a shooting star? Review yesterday’s topics Notes on Galaxies.
Presentation transcript:

2/06/10 WHAT IS A GALAXY?

2/06/10 A galaxy is a large group of stars bound together by gravity.

2/06/10 How many solar systems are there in our galaxy? Astronomers have found about 70 SOLAR SYSTEMS and are discovering new ones every year.

2/06/10 There are three kinds of galaxies. Spiral Elliptical Irregular

2/06/10 Spiral galaxies Pictures by the Hubble Space Telescope

2/06/10 Elliptical galaxies

2/06/10 Irregular galaxies

2/06/10 Our Milky Way Galaxy is a spiral galaxy. We think! This is not really a picture of our galaxy – just one that looks like what we think our galaxy is like! Our Solar System is supposed to be in the Orion Arm!

2/06/10 Structure of the Milky Way

2/06/10 Top view Side view Can you see our Solar System?

2/06/10 Every star we see in the night sky is in our own galaxy. We cannot see stars in other galaxies because they are too far away. The Milky Way is estimated to have 200 billion stars.

2/06/10 A constellation is a group of stars than appear to be together but are not. They seem to form a picture in the sky. People use them to find their way around the sky.

Click to edit Master subtitle style 2/06/10 LETS SEE SOME EXAMPLES OF CONSTELLATIONS

2/06/10 Orion the hunter The constellation looks flat but all the stars are at different distances from us.

2/06/10 Leo the Lion Cygnus the Swan Can you see the drawing ?

2/06/10 Scorpi o

2/06/10 The Zodiac is a special group of constellations that extend out from Earths equator.