Uniform Acceleration Review

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Freefall Motion Notes Any object near the surface of the Earth experiences the pull of gravity. If released from rest, the object will fall freely toward.
Advertisements

Projectile Motion Review Game
One-Dimensional Motion in the Vertical Direction (y – axis) or Freely Falling Bodies Montwood High School Physics R. Casao.
The two measurements necessary for calculating average speed are
Today’s Topic Free Fall What is Free Fall? Free Fall is when an object moves downward (vertically) only as the result of gravity.
Lots of fun! Win valuable prizes!
Free FallChapter 4 Tiffany Rhodes. We all know the effects of gravity? Right???
Chapter 2 Pretest. 1. After a body has fallen freely from rest for 8.0 s, its velocity is approximately: A) 40 m/s downward, B) 80 m/s downward, C) 120.
Free falling …. ACCELERATION DUE TO GRAVITY All bodies in free fall (that is no air resistance) near the Earth's surface have the same downward acceleration.
Free Fall What did the video show?
Describing Motion: Velocity & Acceleration
You are going 25 m/s North on I-35. You see a cop parked on the side of the road. What is his velocity related to you. A.25 m/s South B.25 m/s North C.0.
Kinematics/Free Fall By Dan Gallagher, Stephanie Johnson, Kim Grauf, and Ryan Morton.
Free Fall Free fall: when an object is only affected by gravity
Motion in one dimension
Linear Motion Review. 1.Speed is a ____ quantity. A.) vector B.) scalar C.) additive D.) subtractive.
 Jim is walking down the street with a speed of 3 m/s. An angry mob starts chasing him so he accelerates to 6 m/s in 2 seconds. What is Jim’s acceleration?
Free Fall & Projectiles Chapter 3, sections 7-9 & Chapter 8, sections 1-4.
Notes on Motion VI Free Fall A Special type of uniform acceleration.
Graphical Look at Motion: displacement – time curve The slope of the curve is the velocity The curved line indicates the velocity is changing Therefore,
Free Falling Objects Physic 11. Humour: Freely Falling Objects  A freely falling object is any object moving freely under the influence of gravity alone.
Notes on Motion VI Free Fall A Special type of uniform acceleration.
Conceptual Physics Notes on Chapter 2 Motion in One Direction.
4.5 Free Fall. Falling Objects Imagine there is no air resistance and that gravity is the only thing affecting a falling object. An object moving under.
I.A.1 – Kinematics: Motion in One Dimension. Average velocity, constant acceleration and the “Big Four”
Chapter Review. 1. A car is driven 1500 meters west in 120 seconds. What is the velocity in m/s?
Chapter 2 Section 3 falling Objects. Objectives  Relate the motion of a freely falling body to motion with constant acceleration.  Calculate displacement,
Test Review Chapter 4 – Linear Motion. Question You’re solving a problem and you see a unit of km/hr. What variable is this giving you?
If your pen falls off your desk does it accelerate? If I drop a pen, what is its initial speed? How fast is it going just before it hits the ground? ZERO.
VERTICAL ONE DIMENSIONAL MOTION.  Relate the motion of a freely falling body to motion with constant acceleration.  Calculate displacement, velocity,
 A car accelerates from rest to 20m/s in 5 seconds and then maintains that speed for 6 seconds. How far did the car travel in that time?  A rocket accelerates.
Chapter 2 Motion in ONE dimension. Displacement This chapter we are only doing to study motion in one direction. This chapter we are only doing to study.
You will be able to calculate Instantaneous speed Average speed Of falling or rising objects.
CHAPTER 2 Motion in One Dimension. Displacement and Velocity Describe motion in terms of frame of reference, displacement, time, and velocity. Calculate.
Linear Motion. Displacement The change in position for a given time interval.
Free Fall Think about an apple falling from a tree. – It starts at rest and gains speed as it falls, or accelerates. Gravity causes the apple to accelerate.
Free Fall Acceleration due to Gravity. Free Fall l What causes things to fall? l How fast do things fall? l How far do things fall in a given time?
Chapter 2 Extra Review.
9.1 Describing Acceleration
Motion.
3.3 Uniform Acceleration and Free Fall
ConcepTest 2.1 Walking the Dog
QQ: Dustin is driving his truck at 6.1 m/s. He increases the speed to 36.5 m/s in 9.9 s. Find his average acceleration. Brian is running 2.6 m/s when.
3.1 Acceleration How would you describe the motion of the runner in each motion diagram?
Section 3 Falling Objects
Acceleration and Free fall
A ball is rolling along a flat, level desk. The speed of the ball is 0
Describing Motion Free falling ….
Free Fall What did the video show?
Acceleration Challenge
MOTION GRAPHS Distance – time graphs
Notes Section VELOCITY and ACCELERATION
Kinematics in one dimension
Vertical Motion Problems
1. Walking the Dog You and your dog go for a walk to the park. On the way, your dog takes many side trips to chase squirrels or examine fire hydrants.
Concep. Quiz 2.1 Walking the Dog
Free Fall.
Concept Test Questions College Physics, 7th Edition
Motion in a Straight Line
Free Fall Free fall: when an object is only affected by gravity
Chapter 4 Linear Motion Pages
Free Fall Free fall: when an object is only affected by gravity
Acceleration and Free Fall Notes
Free Fall: How Fast and How Far
Linear Motion! Created by Educational Technology Network
Free Fall MHS.
9.1 – Describing Acceleration
Chapter 2 Motion in One Dimension
Velocity and Acceleration
2.7 Freely Falling Bodies In the absence of air resistance, all bodies at the same location above the earth fall vertically with the same acceleration.
Presentation transcript:

Uniform Acceleration Review

The rate at which ______ changes with time is called acceleration. Distance Displacement Position Velocity 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

0 m/s2 About -5 m/s2 About -10 m/s2 About 20 m/s2 When something falls to the ground it accelerates. This acceleration is called the acceleration due to gravity and is equal to _____ on the earth’s surface. 0 m/s2 About -5 m/s2 About -10 m/s2 About 20 m/s2 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

More than the speed it had when thrown upwards. A ball is thrown upwards and caught when it comes back down. In the absence of air resistance, the speed of the ball when caught would be ___. More than the speed it had when thrown upwards. Less than the speed it had when thrown upwards. The same as the speed it had when thrown upwards. 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

Suppose an object is in free fall. Each second, the object falls ____. With the same average speed. With the same instantaneous speed. The same distance as in the second before. A larger distance than in the second before. 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

0 m/s About 5 m/s About 10 m/s About 20 m/s A ball is thrown straight up. At the top of its path its instantaneous speed is ____. 0 m/s About 5 m/s About 10 m/s About 20 m/s 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

If an object were equipped with a speedometer and allowed to fall freely, the reading on the speedometer would increase each second by ___. 5 m/s 10 m/s 20 m/s 30 m/s 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

Ten seconds after starting from rest, a freely falling object will have a speed of about ____. 10 m/s 50 m/s 100 m/s 500 m/s 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

In the direction of the motion Opposite its velocity Directed upward A ball tossed vertically upwards rises, reaches it highest point, and then falls back to its starting point. During this time, the acceleration of the ball is always ____. In the direction of the motion Opposite its velocity Directed upward Directed downward. 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

60 km/hr 120 km/hr 480 km/hr 960 km/hr Suppose you take a trip that covers 240 km and takes 4 hours to make. Your average speed is ___. 60 km/hr 120 km/hr 480 km/hr 960 km/hr 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

Suppose a jumper claims a hang time of 2 seconds Suppose a jumper claims a hang time of 2 seconds. Then that jumper must be able to jump a vertical distance of ____. 2 m 5 m 10 m 20 m 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

An object is considered to be in free fall if The object is moving downward Air resistance is slowing the object. The only force acting on it is gravity. It is accelerating. 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

Which of the following cannot be negative? Acceleration Displacement Time Velocity 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

If you toss a ball up, its acceleration at its maximum height is zero. True False 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

When a child drops a ball, the ___ of the ball as the child lets go is zero. Acceleration Average velocity Instantaneous velocity All of the above. 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

A skydiver in free fall reaches a speed of 60 m/s when she opens her parachute. The parachute slows her down to 7.00 m/s at a rate of 30 m/s2. How far does she fall during this time? -20 m 20 m -60 m 60 m 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

A car rolls down a 52. 0 m inclined parking lot and is stopped by a fence. If it took 11.25 s to roll down the hill, what was the acceleration before striking the fence? 10 0.823 m/s2 -0.823 m/s2 9.24 m/s2 -9.24 m/s2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

A rock is thrown upward with a speed of 26 m/s A rock is thrown upward with a speed of 26 m/s. How long after it is thrown will the rock have a velocity of 48 m/s toward the ground? 10 2.2 s 7.6 s 12.2 s 22 s 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26

A hiker drops a water bottle to a friend down in a canyon A hiker drops a water bottle to a friend down in a canyon. The friend caught it 4.78 s later. How deep is the canyon? 10 56 m 112 m 224 m 448 m 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26

The high dive board at most pools is 3. 00 m above the water The high dive board at most pools is 3.00 m above the water. A diver dives off the board and hits the water 1.18 s later. What was his initial velocity? 10 2.62 m/s 3.23 m/s 8.30 m/s 8.62 m/s 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26

How high above the board did the diver in the previous problem rise? 10 0.165 m 0.330 m 0.532 m 0.659 m 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26