Patterns in Oxyanion Nomenclature (3 of 3)

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Presentation transcript:

Patterns in Oxyanion Nomenclature (3 of 3) The one with the second fewest oxygens ends in -ite: is chlorite. The one with the second most oxygens ends in -ate: is chlorate. The one with the fewest oxygens has the prefix hypo- and ends in -ite: is hypochlorite. The one with the most oxygens has the prefix per- and ends in -ate: is perchlorate.

Acid Nomenclature If the anion in the acid ends in -ide, change the ending to -ic acid and add the prefix hydro-. H C l: hydrochloric acid H B r: hydrobromic acid H I: hydroiodic acid If the anion ends in -ite, change the ending to -ous acid. H C l O: hypochlorous acid H C l O2: chlorous acid If the anion ends in -ate, change the ending to -ic acid. H C l O3: chloric acid H C l O4: perchloric acid

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