CLU3M/E Reaching a Verdict

THE SUMMATION Each side summarizes its key arguments and evidence No new evidence can be introduced If the defence presented evidence, it goes first Law & Order Closing Arguments George Zimmerman closing arguments

THE CHARGE TO THE JURY The judge reviews the facts and defines the legal issues in the case for the jury She can indicate which evidence is more important than others The charge to the jury is often the basis for appeals if one side sees legal errors which may prejudice the jury George Zimmerman Case

JURY DELIBERATION Verdicts must be unanimous Note-taking is not always allowed so jurors must often rely on their memories The jurors determine the facts in the case; the judge at this stage only rules on law Facts are considered in two steps: Is the evidence believable? How important is the believable evidence? What the jury believes determines which law applies. Ex. A hunting incident Reasonable doubt means that the jury gives the accused the benefit of the doubt It also means if they believe the defence’s evidence or can’t decide whom to believe, they must acquit If the judge accepts their inability to reach a decision, they are dismissed ( a hung jury) A jury may never disclose what went on in the jury room Doctor MacNeill Murders wife

OUTCOME A defendant acquitted is free to go The jury usually has no say in the penalty Sentencing may occur then or at a later date Sentencing Hearing – Trevor Zinck Doctor MacNeill Case Reaches a verdict