Decreased Levels of Sphingosine, a Natural Antimicrobial Agent, may be Associated with Vulnerability of the Stratum Corneum from Patients with Atopic.

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Enhanced Expression and Secretion of Antimicrobial Peptides in Atopic Dermatitis and after Superficial Skin Injury  Jürgen Harder, Stefanie Dressel, Maike.
Advertisements

Targeting the Plasticity of Psoriasis
As in Atopic Dermatitis, Nonlesional Skin in Allergic Contact Dermatitis Displays Abnormalities in Barrier Function and Ceramide Content  Donghye Kim,
Microarray Technique, Analysis, and Applications in Dermatology
Interferon-γ Decreases Ceramides with Long-Chain Fatty Acids: Possible Involvement in Atopic Dermatitis and Psoriasis  Chisato Tawada, Hiroyuki Kanoh,
A New View of Vitiligo: Looking at Normal-Appearing Skin
Age-Related Differences in Sensitivity of Peripheral Blood Monocytes to Lipopolysaccharide and Staphylococcus Aureus Toxin B in Atopic Dermatitis  Marie.
An Unexpected Role: UVA-Induced Release of Nitric Oxide from Skin May Have Unexpected Health Benefits  Gary M. Halliday, Scott N. Byrne  Journal of Investigative.
Th2 Cytokines Increase Staphylococcus aureus Alpha Toxin–Induced Keratinocyte Death through the Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 6 (STAT6) 
Michael R. Williams, Richard L. Gallo 
Serum Autotaxin Levels Correlate with Pruritus in Patients with Atopic Dermatitis  Momoko Nakao, Makoto Sugaya, Hiraku Suga, Makiko Kawaguchi, Sohshi Morimura,
RNase 7 Protects Healthy Skin from Staphylococcus aureus Colonization
Lamellar Lipid Organization and Ceramide Composition in the Stratum Corneum of Patients with Atopic Eczema  Michelle Janssens, Jeroen van Smeden, Gert.
Changes in the Ceramide Profile of Atopic Dermatitis Patients
Databases for Clinical Research
Healthy Hair: What Is it?
The Antimicrobial Protein Psoriasin (S100A7) Is Upregulated in Atopic Dermatitis and after Experimental Skin Barrier Disruption  Regine Gläser, Ulf Meyer-Hoffert,
Targeting the Plasticity of Psoriasis
Modeling Atopic Dermatitis with Increasingly Complex Mouse Models
Photosensitizing Agents and the Risk of Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer: A Population- Based Case–Control Study  Zaineb H. Makhzoumi, Sarah T. Arron  Journal.
Antimicrobial RNases of Human Skin
Irwin Freedberg, Odysseus for Our Generation
Tamar Nijsten  Journal of Investigative Dermatology 
Francois le Pelletier, Anne Janin  Journal of Investigative Dermatology 
Decreased Susceptibility of Staphylococcus aureus Small-Colony Variants toward Human Antimicrobial Peptides  Regine Gläser, Karsten Becker, Christof von.
The Thinning Top: Why Old People Have Less Hair
Cholesterol Sulfate Inhibits Proteases that are Involved in Desquamation of Stratum Corneum  Junko Sato, Mitsuhiro Denda, Jotaro Nakanishi, Junko Nomura,
Alice Pentland  Journal of Investigative Dermatology 
Clinical Snippets Journal of Investigative Dermatology
Minutes of the Board of Directors Meeting
Star Trek Publishing Journal of Investigative Dermatology
The Epidermal Stem Cell Factor Is Over-Expressed in Lentigo Senilis: Implication for the Mechanism of Hyperpigmentation  Hideko Hattori, Makoto Kawashima,
Journal of Investigative Dermatology
Journal of Investigative Dermatology 
The Adverse Effect of IFN Gamma on Stratum Corneum Structure and Function in Psoriasis and Atopic Dermatitis  Kenneth R. Feingold  Journal of Investigative.
CXCR4 in Epidermal Keratinocytes: Crosstalk within the Skin
High-Expression of Sphingomyelin Deacylase is an Important Determinant of Ceramide Deficiency Leading to Barrier Disruption in Atopic Dermatitis1  Junko.
Society for Investigative Dermatology 2010 Meeting Minutes
Democratizing the Clinical Trials Agenda in Dermatology
BJD Editor's Choice Journal of Investigative Dermatology
Development of Skin Barrier Function in Premature Infants
Cells of Origin in Skin Cancer
Childhood Eczema and the Importance of the Physical Environment
Research Snippets Journal of Investigative Dermatology
Clinical Snippets Journal of Investigative Dermatology
Variation in Skin Thickness May Explain Some of the Within-Person Variation in Ultraviolet Radiation-Induced Erythema at Different Body Sites  Karen Waterston,
Journal of Investigative Dermatology
How Much Sun Protection Is Needed
Metabolic Vulnerability in Melanoma: A ME2 (Me Too) Story
Research Snippets from the British Journal of Dermatology
Quantitative Assessment of the Transport of Elastic and Rigid Vesicle Components and a Model Drug from these Vesicle Formulations into Human Skin In Vivo 
Journal of Investigative Dermatology
Shigeru Kusuda, Cui Chang-Yi, Masae Takahashi, Tadashi Tezuka 
Research Snippets Journal of Investigative Dermatology
Journal of Investigative Dermatology
Conceptual Issues in Measuring the Burden of Skin Diseases
Antioxidant Enzyme Activity in Human Stratum Corneum Shows Seasonal Variation with an Age-Dependent Recovery  Lieveke Hellemans, Hugo Corstjens, Ann Neven,
Marie-Louise T. Johnson 
Consequences of Psychological Distress in Adolescents with Acne
Journal of Investigative Dermatology
Paradoxical Effects of Sphingosine-1-Phosphate
Journal of Investigative Dermatology
Fibronectin and fibrinogen contribute to the enhanced binding of Staphylococcus aureus to atopic skin  Sang-Hyun Cho, MDa, Ian Strickland, MPhila, Mark.
Journal of Investigative Dermatology
The Environment and Human Health
Relationship Between Cell-Associated Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 and Psoriatic Keratinocyte Growth  Nathalie Buisson-Legendre, Hervé Emonard, Philippe.
Rosanna Marsella, Giampiero Girolomoni 
Kevan G. Lewis, Martin A. Weinstock 
Innate Immunity Stimulates Permeability Barrier Homeostasis
Journal of Investigative Dermatology
Presentation transcript:

Decreased Levels of Sphingosine, a Natural Antimicrobial Agent, may be Associated with Vulnerability of the Stratum Corneum from Patients with Atopic Dermatitis to Colonization by Staphylococcus aureus  Junko Arikawa, Mutsumi Ishibashi, Makoto Kawashima, Yutaka Takagi, Yoshiaki Ichikawa, Genji Imokawa  Journal of Investigative Dermatology  Volume 119, Issue 2, Pages 433-439 (August 2002) DOI: 10.1046/j.1523-1747.2002.01846.x Copyright © 2002 The Society for Investigative Dermatology, Inc Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Comparison of the numbers of S. aureus and other surface bacteria colonies on the surface of the skin of healthy control subjects and patients with AD. (A) S. aureus; (B) other surface bacteria. The numbers of colonies were counted using the stamp technique and are expressed as the number per 20 cm2. Control, healthy control subjects; NL, nonlesional skin of patients with AD; L, lesional skin of patients with AD. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 2002 119, 433-439DOI: (10.1046/j.1523-1747.2002.01846.x) Copyright © 2002 The Society for Investigative Dermatology, Inc Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Quantitation of sphingosine levels in the upper stratum corneum of patients with AD or healthy controls. Sphingosine was quantified by radio-labeling with [14C]-acetic anhydride, followed by separation using radio-thin layer chromatography. ****p <0.001. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 2002 119, 433-439DOI: (10.1046/j.1523-1747.2002.01846.x) Copyright © 2002 The Society for Investigative Dermatology, Inc Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 Comparison of sphingosine levels in AD groups according to different colony numbers. (A)S. aureus; (B) surface bacteria. *p <0.05, ****p <0.001. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 2002 119, 433-439DOI: (10.1046/j.1523-1747.2002.01846.x) Copyright © 2002 The Society for Investigative Dermatology, Inc Terms and Conditions

Figure 4 Comparison of acid CDase activity in AD groups according to different colony numbers. (A)S. aureus; (B) surface bacteria. ***p <0.005, ****p <0.001. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 2002 119, 433-439DOI: (10.1046/j.1523-1747.2002.01846.x) Copyright © 2002 The Society for Investigative Dermatology, Inc Terms and Conditions

Figure 5 Comparison of alkaline CDase activity in AD groups according to different colony numbers. (A)S. aureus; (B) surface bacteria. NS, not significant. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 2002 119, 433-439DOI: (10.1046/j.1523-1747.2002.01846.x) Copyright © 2002 The Society for Investigative Dermatology, Inc Terms and Conditions

Figure 6 Correlation between levels of sphingosine and acid CDase activity in the upper stratum corneum. Lesional skin of AD patients, n = 18; nonlesional skin of AD patients, n = 17; healthy control skin, n = 17. Total n = 52, r = 0.65, p <0.01. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 2002 119, 433-439DOI: (10.1046/j.1523-1747.2002.01846.x) Copyright © 2002 The Society for Investigative Dermatology, Inc Terms and Conditions

Figure 7 Correlation between levels of sphingosine and ceramide in the upper stratum corneum. Lesional skin of AD patients, n = 19; nonlesional skin of AD patients, n = 20; healthy control skin, n = 19. Total n = 58, r = 0.70, p <0.01. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 2002 119, 433-439DOI: (10.1046/j.1523-1747.2002.01846.x) Copyright © 2002 The Society for Investigative Dermatology, Inc Terms and Conditions