Portions of two representative reports, a, c and e) one during noninvasive ventilation through a helmet and b, d and f) the other through mask. Portions.

Slides:

Advertisements

Similar presentations

Evolution of ventilatory settings in randomised controlled trials investigating noninvasive ventilation in stable or post-exacerbation chronic obstructive.

Advertisements

Echocardiography view

Bland–Altman plot of projected apnoea threshold of measurement 1 versus 2. a) Rebreathing (R) method (n=20); b) steady-state (SS) method (n=18). Bland–Altman.

The influence of noninvasive ventilation (NIV) on the delicate balance between increased load and decreased capacity of the respiratory system in severe.

Example ventilator screen during nasal neurally adjusted ventilatory assist in a premature neonate (23 weeks gestational age, 560 g) with respiratory distress.

Overall survival from enrolment according to operating rule and scenario of organ scarcity for a) scenario R96 (i.e. 96 organs for 100 virtual patients.

Mouth pressure (Pmo), flow rate and mean arterial blood pressure (Pa) data during a single lung volume recruitment manoeuvre in representative subjects.

Kaplan–Meier curves of 12-month survival after an index chronic obstructive pulmonary disease-related hospitalisation according to level of moderate and.

Frequency and abundance of microbial species in the cystic fibrosis (CF) lower airways metagenome. Frequency and abundance of microbial species in the.

Prevalence of true-positive, false-negative and false-positive cases of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease identified with the fixed-limit Global Initiative.

Forced expiratory volume in 1 s (FEV1) results in the RECOVER trial.

A) CT scan of patient number 1, before pembrolizumab; b) CT scan of patient number 1, after 11 pembrolizumab infusions; c) CT scan of patient number 1,

Survival without tracheostomy

Effects of reslizumab on: (a) clinical asthma exacerbation (CAE) rates; (b) rates of clinical asthma exacerbation requiring oral corticosteroids (OCS);

The correlation between Mycobacterium growth indicator tube (MGIT) time to culture positivity (TTP) and bacterial load count by molecular bacterial load.

Kaplan–Meier curve for the time until the development of lung cancer in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Kaplan–Meier curve for the time until.

Distribution of lower extremity artery disease (LEAD) Fontaine stages over the combined chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) Global Initiative.

Results from a recent bench test of 13 noninvasive ventilators using a computer-controlled active patient simulator. a) Proportion of the preset tidal.

Bland–Altman plot of slopes of measurement 1 versus 2

Bland–Altman comparison of lung clearance index (LCI) from multiple breath wash-out following open and modified closed circuit wash-in for both healthy.

Effects of reslizumab on asthma quality of life questionnaire (AQLQ) score in Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) Step 4 and 5 patients. Effects of reslizumab.

Electromyographic responses of the diaphagm to cervical magnetic stimulations (CMS), recorded with the intramuscular electrodes implanted for diaphragm.

Kaplan–Meier survival curves of all-cause mortality in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). Kaplan–Meier survival curves of all-cause mortality.

a–h) Examples of short frenula in children and teenagers.

In vitro quantification of exon skipping associated with 15 premature termination codons using minigenes. In vitro quantification of exon skipping associated.

Forest plot displaying the effect estimates comparing azithromycin and placebo treatment in subgroups defined by above (>0.39 ng·mL−1) or below (

Effects of reslizumab on asthma control questionnaire-7 (ACQ-7) score in Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) Step 4 and 5 patients. Effects of reslizumab.

A white elephant or the elephant in the room

Swimmer plots showing post-nivolumab progression-free survival for the three main drugs studied according to the line of treatment in which they were received.

Single limb “non-vented” respiratory circuit with an exhalation valve (V) sited at a) the distal end of the inspiratory circuit or b) at the end of a short.

The variability of probability of that the length of stay is longer than the median by country. The variability of probability of that the length of stay.

Right and left diaphragm recording in patient #5.

Most frequent words and phrases based on user comments about the registry. Most frequent words and phrases based on user comments about the registry. Word.

Forest plot of the effect of “add-on” therapies on 6-min walking distance change (in metres). Forest plot of the effect of “add-on” therapies on 6-min.

A) Experimental system to carry out a bench test of noninvasive ventilators. a) Experimental system to carry out a bench test of noninvasive ventilators.

Average mean arterial pressure (Pa) during lung volume recruitment (LVR) in (a) the respiratory muscle weakness (RMW) group and (b) the control group.

Pressure increase delivered by the tested automatic continuous positive airway pressure devices during the first 10 min of the bench test. Pressure increase.

Flow–volume loop analysis

Change in transpulmonary pressure (PL) from passive to active breathing during a) volume control ventilation (VCV) and b) pressure control ventilation.

a) Mortality per time point (p<0

Venn diagram showing the overlap between the various spirometric definitions of airway obstruction and respiratory symptoms. **: p

A family-based pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) programme enhanced the coping resources of the families of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients.

Patients' and partners' experience of anxiety in the Netherlands (NL) and Germany (GE), based on the Generalised Anxiety Disorder-single item questionnaire.

The regression lines between the asynchrony index (AI) and the double true index (DTI) shown for overall data, and for mask and helmet separately. The.

Forest plot of adjusted odds ratios (with 95% confidence intervals) from multivariable multinomial logistic regression analysis (table 4), by number of.

Concordance of review article recommendations with contemporary guidelines. Concordance of review article recommendations with contemporary guidelines.

A: Pressure (green) and volume (black)/time curve in airway pressure release ventilation (APRV). A: Pressure (green) and volume (black)/time curve in airway.

Weekly pneumococcal community-acquired pneumonia incidence rates over 5 years, with delineated school holiday periods by year. a) Year 1 (September 2008–2009).

Simulated screenshot of flow starvation in volume control continuous mandatory ventilation. Simulated screenshot of flow starvation in volume control continuous.

Diagram of rebreathe apparatus.

Obesity hypoventilation syndrome (OHS) management strategy.

Differences in a) functional residual capacity (FRC) and b) lung clearance index (LCI) when using all trials in comparison with only the first two trials.

Physician perspectives on self-administration of i. v. α1-antitrypsin

Distribution of patients in the first- or second-year follow-up according to the number of acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Post-operative a) neutrophil counts, but not b) lymphocyte or c) platelet counts, were higher in current smokers than ex-smokers. #: time-points were statistically.

Change in the regular use of inhaled corticosteroids (as a single inhaler or in combination; any use in the last 12 months) in participants with persistent.

Pressure, flow, volume, and electrical activity of the diaphragm (EAdi) waveforms from a patient on pressure support ventilation, and the presumed pressure.

Bland–Altman comparison of functional residual capacity (FRC) measured from multiple breath wash-out following open and modified closed circuit wash-in.

The cystic fibrosis (CF) lower airways metagenome: cumulative presentation of data sets. a, b) Box plot presentation of the absolute frequency and the.

A) Micro-computed tomography data corresponding to a helium-3 magnetic resonance imaging voxel size of 7×7×7 mm and b) the segmented single acinus volume.

Bench test setting for automatic continuous positive airway pressure (APAP) devices. a) System to simulate the breathing pattern and airway obstructions.

A) Schematic diagram of the function principles of a noninvasive mechanical ventilator. b) Diagram of conventional noninvasive mechanical ventilators.

Composition of the most common clusters at the a) onset of the first acute respiratory tract infection (swab A) and b) 3 weeks later (swab B) illustrated.

Prevalence of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) or other cardiovascular events (CVEs) according to the presence of acute respiratory failure (ARF) and.

Current practice on the suspicion of respiratory muscle dysfunction (especially of the diaphragm), outside the intensive care setting. Current practice.

Prevalence of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) or other cardiovascular events (CVEs) according to a) Pneumonia Severity Index (PSI) risk classes and b)

Effects of reslizumab on lung function (forced expiratory volume in 1 s; FEV1) in Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) Step 4 and 5 patients. Effects of.

Percentage of positive results by pathogen among study patients with identified pathogens. “Other” includes respiratory viruses, Stenotrophomonas, Prevotella,

Depiction of an expiratory flow curve.

Total dynamic dead space (VD/VT) in bilevel versus pressure-support and pressure-assist noninvasive ventilation (NIV) face masks. └: Respironics BIPAP.

Presentation transcript:

Portions of two representative reports, a, c and e) one during noninvasive ventilation through a helmet and b, d and f) the other through mask. Portions of two representative reports, a, c and e) one during noninvasive ventilation through a helmet and b, d and f) the other through mask. Tracings of a and b) airway pressure (Paw), c and d) flow and e and f) diaphragm electrical activity (EAdi) are shown. In a, c and e, two ineffective efforts are depicted, while two double-triggerings are depicted in b, d and f. Federico Longhini et al. ERJ Open Res 2017;3:00075-2017 ©2017 by European Respiratory Society