Inhibition of pacing in a dependent patient with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator and a left ventricular assist device  Michele Murphy, MD, Timothy.

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Inhibition of pacing in a dependent patient with an implantable cardioverter-defibrillator and a left ventricular assist device  Michele Murphy, MD, Timothy Welch, MD, Peter W. Shaw, MD, Jamie L.W. Kennedy, MD, Kenneth C. Bilchick, MD, MS, FHRS  HeartRhythm Case Reports  Volume 2, Issue 6, Pages 473-477 (November 2016) DOI: 10.1016/j.hrcr.2016.06.008 Copyright © 2016 Heart Rhythm Society Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Telemetry and initial interrogation. A: The telemetry strip shows frequent pauses and pacing inhibition. B: Device electrograms before and during a ventricular sensing amplitude test include low-amplitude signals on the ventricular channel that inhibit pacing and are inappropriately sensed as intrinsic beats during the sensing test. The magnified box shows a far-field ventricular electrogram of amplitude 0.7 mV that is inappropriately sensed after a ventricular paced beat. The atrial electrograms (not included) showed atrial fibrillation. HeartRhythm Case Reports 2016 2, 473-477DOI: (10.1016/j.hrcr.2016.06.008) Copyright © 2016 Heart Rhythm Society Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Three-dimensional (3D) imaging of the implantable cardioverter-defibrillator leads and left ventricular assist device. The 3D reconstruction of the chest computed tomography (CT) (A) and the corresponding 2-dimensional CT image in the axial plane (B) demonstrate the close proximity of the right ventricular lead tip to left ventricular apical cannula. HeartRhythm Case Reports 2016 2, 473-477DOI: (10.1016/j.hrcr.2016.06.008) Copyright © 2016 Heart Rhythm Society Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 Resolution with advanced device programming. A: The algorithm decouples the right ventricular pacing and defibrillation sensitivities. B: The ventricular paced events occur shortly after inappropriately sensed events, which are ignored only for the purposes of pacing. HeartRhythm Case Reports 2016 2, 473-477DOI: (10.1016/j.hrcr.2016.06.008) Copyright © 2016 Heart Rhythm Society Terms and Conditions