Introduction: What is energy?

Energy???? Sound is energy!

Energy???? Light is energy!

Energy??? Chemical Reactions are Energy Chemical Reaction

Energy??? Heat is energy

Bonds break and form during chemical reactions. Chemical reactions change substances into different ones by breaking and forming chemical bonds. Reactants are changed during a chemical reaction Products are made by a chemical reaction.

CO2 + H2O H2CO3 Bonds Contain energy Bond energy is the amount of energy that breaks a bond. Energy is added to break bonds. Energy is released when bonds form A reaction is at equilibrium when reactants and products form at the same rate. CO2 + H2O H2CO3

Chemical reactions release or absorb energy. Activation energy is the amount of energy that needs to be absorbed to start a chemical reaction.

Chemical reactions release or absorb energy. Exothermic (exergonic) reactions release more energy than they absorb. Reactants have higher bond energies than products. Excess energy is released by the reaction.

Chemical reactions release or absorb energy. Endothermic (endergonic) reactions absorb more energy than they release. Reactants have lower bond energies than products. Energy is absorbed by the reaction to make up the difference.

Practice Think of 7-10 chemical reaction and determine if they are exothermic or endothermic Draw an energy diagram for a sprinter

homework Complete Chapter 2 Review numbers 1-9 (support why you picked each answer)

application Draw an energy diagram for each reaction you determined in the Practice

All life processes require energy closing All life processes require energy