The STEREO Space Weather Broadcast

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Presentation transcript:

The STEREO Space Weather Broadcast O.C. St.Cyr (CUA) V. Pizzo, R. Zwickl, E. Hildner (NOAA/SEC) J.M. Davila, M.L. Kaiser (NASA-GSFC) R. Howard (NRL) J.G. Luhmann (UC-Berkeley) A. Galvin (UNH) J.-L. Bougeret (Meudon)

STEREO’s Primary Science Goal To understand the three-dimensional structure of the Sun’s corona, especially regarding the origin of CMEs, their evolution in the interplanetary medium, and their dynamic coupling with Earth’s environment

The NASA STEREO mission offers exciting possibilities for near- real-time transmission of important measurements for space weather. The STEREO payload will provide solar wind plasma, magnetic field, and energetic particle parameters, as well as optical and radio views of the Sun that cannot be obtained from groundbased observers or spacecraft near Earth. This space weather data will be transmitted continuously from each spacecraft over the X-band frequency range at a data rate of about 500 bps. Processing of the space weather broadcast data into useful online displays will be performed at the STEREO Science Center located at Goddard Space Flight Center. NASA will provide for partial coverage from each spacecraft through the Deep Space Network, and we are looking for partners who have ground stations to provide complementary coverage. We anticipate that these data will be very useful to forecasters of space environment conditions.

STEREO Space Weather Broadcast

STEREO Project Status Phase A concept study completed Phase B detailed design underway Preliminary Design Review (Sep 2001) Critical Design Review (June 2002) Launch (Dec 2004) Nominal 2 year (+90 days) mission Design lifetime 5 years

STEREO Space Weather Broadcast NASA provides 4 hours coverage per day per spacecraft through DSN Potential Antenna Partners U.C. Berkeley Rutherford Appleton Labs (U.K.) CNES (France and Kouru) CRL (Japan) ESOC/ESA

STEREO Space Weather Broadcast (Draft web page showing data coverage) <GET ARCHIVE DATA>

STEREO Space Weather Broadcast GOES SXR TRACE Yohkoh SOHO SWx Antenna Partners (socket, ftp get, ftp put, email, streaming, etc.) STEREO Leading/Lagging S/C SWx Capture,Processing, Display, Merge, & Browse MOC-Instrument Telemetry Interface Level-0 Data Mission Data SDAC (GSFC) Network Admin System Admin Programming Graphic Arts Public Internet Access SWAVES (GSFC) DSN SWx Real-time SCI DSN SECCHI (NRL) Higher Level Science Data and Software Level-0 Data Mission Data (30 day archive) PLASTIC (UNH) Mirror Sites MOC (APL) UCLA IMPACT (UCB) SSC (GSFC) STEREO Telemetry Flow, Data Distribution, and Archive NSSDC (GSFC) Disaster Recovery & Final Archive

STEREO Space Weather Broadcast Space Weather Broadcast Latency Onboard: 1 minute averages + 1 minute buffer S/C Transfer Frame @500 bps ~21 seconds Light-Travel Time (variable, see plot) Antenna Site: 1 minute buffering(?) Packaging for transfer to SSC (1 minute) Internet Transfer (variable, seconds to hours) SSC Processing & Update (1 minute) Typical Latency ~ 5 minutes + Light Travel

STEREO Space Weather Broadcast