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Five-Minute Check (over Lesson 4–1) NGSSS Then/Now New Vocabulary Theorem 4.1: Triangle Angle-Sum Theorem Proof: Triangle Angle-Sum Theorem Example 1: Real-World Example: Use the Triangle Angle-Sum Theorem Theorem 4.2: Exterior Angle Theorem Proof: Exterior Angle Theorem Example 2: Real-World Example: Use the Exterior Angle Theorem Corollaries: Triangle Angle-Sum Corollaries Example 3: Find Angle Measures in Right Triangles Lesson Menu

A B C D Classify ΔRST . A. acute B. equiangular C. obtuse D. right 5-Minute Check 1

A B C D Find y if ΔRST is an isosceles triangle with RS  RT. A. 8 ___ A. 8 B. 10 C. 12 D. 14 A B C D 5-Minute Check 2

A B C D Find x if ΔABC is an equilateral triangle. A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 8 5-Minute Check 3

A. ΔABC B. ΔACB C. ΔADC D. ΔCAB A B C D 5-Minute Check 4

Classify ΔMNO as scalene, isosceles, or equilateral if MN = 12, NO = 9, and MO = 15. A. scalene B. isosceles C. equilateral A B C 5-Minute Check 5

Which is not a classification for ΔFGH? A. acute B. scalene C. isosceles D. equiangular A B C D 5-Minute Check 6

Also addresses MA.912.D.6.4 and MA.912.G.8.2. MA.912.G.2.2 Determine the measures of interior and exterior angles of polygons, justifying the method used. MA.912.G.8.5 Write geometric proofs, including proofs by contradiction and proofs involving coordinate geometry. Use and compare a variety of ways to present deductive proofs, such as flow charts, paragraphs, two-column, and indirect proofs. Also addresses MA.912.D.6.4 and MA.912.G.8.2. NGSSS

You classified triangles by their side or angle measures. (Lesson 4–1) Apply the Triangle Angle-Sum Theorem. Apply the Exterior Angle Theorem. Then/Now

remote interior angles flow proof auxiliary line exterior angle remote interior angles flow proof Vocabulary

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Use the Triangle Angle-Sum Theorem SOFTBALL The diagram shows the path of the softball in a drill developed by four players. Find the measure of each numbered angle. Understand Examine the information in the diagram. You know the measures of two angles of one triangle and only one measure of another. You also know that 1 and 2 are vertical angles. Example 1

Triangle Angle-Sum Theorem Use the Triangle Angle-Sum Theorem Plan Find m1 first because the measure of two angles of the triangle are known. Use the Vertical Angles Theorem to find m2. Then you will have enough information to find the measure of 3. Solve Triangle Angle-Sum Theorem Simplify. Subtract 117 from each side. Example 1

1 and 2 are congruent vertical angles. So, m2 = 63. Use the Triangle Angle-Sum Theorem 1 and 2 are congruent vertical angles. So, m2 = 63. Triangle Angle-Sum Theorem Simplify. Subtract 142 from each side. Answer: Therefore, m1 = 63, m2 = 63, and m3 = 38. Check The sums of the measures of the angles in each triangle should be 180. m1 + 43 + 74 = 63 + 43 + 74 or 180 m2 + m3 + 79 = 63 + 38 + 79 or 180 Example 1

Find the measure of 3. A. 95 B. 75 C. 57 D. 85 A B C D Example 1

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GARDENING Find the measure of FLW in the fenced flower garden shown. Use the Exterior Angle Theorem GARDENING Find the measure of FLW in the fenced flower garden shown. mLOW + mOWL = mFLW Exterior Angle Theorem x + 32 = 2x – 48 Substitution 32 = x – 48 Subtract x from each side. 80 = x Add 48 to each side. Answer: So, mFLW = 2(80) – 48 or 112. Example 2

The piece of quilt fabric is in the shape of a right triangle The piece of quilt fabric is in the shape of a right triangle. Find the measure of ACD. A. 30 B. 40 C. 50 D. 130 A B C D Example 2

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Find the measure of each numbered angle. Find Angle Measures in Right Triangles Find the measure of each numbered angle. Exterior Angle Theorem m1 = 48 + 56 Simplify. = 104 If 2 s form a linear pair, they are supplementary. Substitution 104 + m2 = 180 Subtract 104 from each side. 76 Example 3

If 2 s form a right angle, they are complementary. m 3 = 90 – 48 Find Angle Measures in Right Triangles If 2 s form a right angle, they are complementary. m 3 = 90 – 48 Simplify. = 42 Triangle Sum Theorem (90 – 34) + m2 + m 4 = 180 Substitution 56 + 76 + m 4 = 180 Simplify. 132 + m4 = 180 Subtract 132 from each side. 48 Example 3

Triangle Angle-Sum Theorem m5 + 41 + 90 = 180 Find Angle Measures in Right Triangles Triangle Angle-Sum Theorem m5 + 41 + 90 = 180 Simplify. m5 + 143 = 180 Subtract 131 from each side. 49 m1 = 104, m2 = 76, m 3 = 42, m4 = 48, m5 = 49 Example 3

Find m3. A. 50 B. 45 C. 85 D. 130 A B C D Example 3

End of the Lesson