Variation in Outcomes for Benchmark Operations: An Analysis of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database  Jeffrey Phillip Jacobs,

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Variation in Outcomes for Benchmark Operations: An Analysis of The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Congenital Heart Surgery Database  Jeffrey Phillip Jacobs, MD, Sean M. O'Brien, PhD, Sara K. Pasquali, MD, Marshall Lewis Jacobs, MD, Francois G. Lacour-Gayet, MD, Christo I. Tchervenkov, MD, Erle H. Austin, MD, Christian Pizarro, MD, Kamal K. Pourmoghadam, MD, Frank G. Scholl, MD, Karl F. Welke, MD, Constantine Mavroudis, MD  The Annals of Thoracic Surgery  Volume 92, Issue 6, Pages 2184-2192 (December 2011) DOI: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2011.06.008 Copyright © 2011 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions

Fig 1 Mortality data displayed as funnel plots for these 8 benchmark operations. The horizontal dashed line depicts aggregate STS mortality prior to discharge for the given lesion. Dashed lines depicting exact 95% binomial prediction limits were overlaid to make a funnel plot. Squares represent the number of cases and mortality prior to discharge for individual STS Congenital Heart Surgery Database Participants (Centers). (A) ventricular septal defect (VSD) repair; (B) tetralogy of Fallot (TOF); (C) arterial switch operation (ASO); (D) ASO + VSD; (E) complete atrioventricular canal (AVC) repair; (F) Fontan operation; (G) truncus arteriosus repair; (H) Norwood procedure. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery 2011 92, 2184-2192DOI: (10.1016/j.athoracsur.2011.06.008) Copyright © 2011 The Society of Thoracic Surgeons Terms and Conditions