CH 14-3: Unknown Analysis of Benzene

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Interpreting Hydrogen NMR. Interpreting NMR Spectra Calculate elements of unsaturation (1/2(2C+2-H), ignore O, halogens count as H’s Count number of signals.
Advertisements

What does this spectrum tell us? Two peaks = two chemical environments One chemical environment contains 3 hydrogen atoms, the other 1 hydrogen Using the.
Return to Question of Equivalent hydrogens. Stereotopicity – Equivalent or Not? Are these two hydrogens truly equivalent? Seemingly equivalent hydrogens.
Structure Determination: MS, IR, NMR (A review)
Lecture 5 HDI More Sample Problems (NMR & IR) Due: Lecture Problem 3.
Table 12-1, p. 425.
C13 NMR 1H 13C 15N 19F Common nuclei which have a magnetic moment:
The basis of MRI scanning
Interpreting NMR Spectra CHEM 318. Introduction You should read the assigned pages in your text (either Pavia or Solomons) for a detailed description.
1 CHEM 212 – NMR Spectroscopy Spring Spectral Analysis – 1 H NMRNMR Spectroscopy NMR Spectral Analysis – Introductory 1 H NMR 1.NMR is rarely.
Experiment 14: IR AND NMR IDENTIFICATION OF AN UNKNOWN.
Solving Spectroscopy Problems Part 1 Lecture Supplement page 159
1 H NMR Spectroscopy A short introduction Larry Scheffler.
1 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy 13 C NMR 13 C Spectra are easier to analyze than 1 H spectra because the signals are not split. Each type of.
13.18 Carbon-13 NMR. 12 C is not NMR-activeI = 0 however…. 13 C does have spin, I = 1/2 (odd mass) 1. Natural abundance of 13 C is small (1.08% of all.
Week 11 © Pearson Education Ltd 2009 This document may have been altered from the original State that NMR spectroscopy involves interaction of materials.
(slides can be accessed here)
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy, cont. Dr. Todebush Chemistry 2412L.
Created with MindGenius Business 2005® Chemical Shift (1) Chemical Shift (1) ν is measured in Hz and varies with spectrometer frequency The position of.
Learning Objectives Use high resolution n.m.r spectrum of simple molecules (carbon, hydrogen & oxygen) to predict The different types of proton present.
Units of Unsaturation This is also called “Degrees of Unsaturation” or “Double Bond Equivalents (DBE)”. By looking at a molecular formula, it is possible.
Important Concepts 10 1.NMR – Most important spectroscopic tool for elucidating organic structures. 2.Spectroscopy – Based on lower energy forms of molecules.
1 Aromatic Compounds Aromatic was used to described some fragrant compounds in early 19 th century but are now grouped by chemical behavior (unsaturated.
1 C1403NMR Homework This assignment will challenge you to interpret NMR spectra by correlating spectra data with molecular structure. The IR and proton.
Short Answer: 1) What type of electromagnetic radiation is used in nuclear magnetic resonance? radio 2) What is the most abundant peak in a mass spectrum.
Aromatics: Long-Range Coupling H’s on aromatic rings may couple with non-neighboring protons due to long-range coupling. You will see this in lab! Why?
Spectral Characteristics of the Benzene Ring
Section Spectroscopic Analysis of Amines
C1403 NMR Homework The IR and proton (1H NMR) and carbon (13C NMR) spectra of the molecules of IR Tutor are given along with correlation tables. This.
Practice problems on the NMR of amino acids Test your ability to correlate NMR spectra with structure by trying the following problems. Use the correlation.
NMR: Information Obtained from a Spectrum
234 Chapter 24: Phenols. Chapter 24: Phenols. Alcohols contain an OH group bonded to an sp 3 -hybridized carbon. Phenols contain an OH group bonded to.
CH 9-4: NMR-I Chemical Equivalence and Chemical Shift (1)Chemical Equivalence of Hydrogen atoms. The number of equivalent H atoms, or groups of H atoms.
Problem 1 3 peaks (8 C) means considerable symmetry
In carbon-13 NMR, what do the number of peaks represent? The number of chemically different carbon atoms present.
“Structure Elucidation”-Comprehensive Spectral Interpretation
Spectroscopy nuclear magnetic resonance.
CHEM 212 – NMR Spectroscopy
Analysis of C-13 NMR Spectra
The Study Cycle – It Works !
1H-NMR spectra interpretation
Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy
Other less frequently encountered functional groups
CH 9-6: (4) Alcohol (R-OH) Protons in 1H NMR
Section Spectroscopic Analysis of Phenols
Cyclic Hydrocarbons & Aromatic Compounds
More of this ugly NMR Sh$t? NOOOOOOO ! Please stop !!!
Chapter 9: Spectroscopic Identification of Organic Compounds
Phenols ……………………………….…………....(4-7ppm)
C1403 NMR Homework The IR and proton (1H NMR) and carbon (13C NMR) spectra of the molecules of IR Tutor are given along with correlation tables. This.
15.11 Acquiring a 13C NMR Spectrum
Vibrational Spectroscopy - IR
CH 2-4 Example: Using Infra-Red (IR) Spectroscopy to ID an Unknown Compound IR is an instrumental method used to identify some of the functional groups.
CH 2-2 Hydrogen Deficiency & Constitutional Isomers of Hydrocarbons
Y. B. Chavan College of Pharmacy
1H NMR Interpretation Number of Signals (Resonances)
1H NMR Interpretation Number of Signals (Resonances)
IR Adsorption Bands: Problem 32 a,e
Advanced Pharmaceutical Analysis H1 NMR Examples
Advanced Pharmaceutical Analysis 13 C NMR
CH 9-7: Topic C NMR 13C NMR gives direct information about the number of non-equivalent carbons. ONE signal per equivalent carbon. 13C NMR chemical.
Analysis of NMR spectral problems
NMR Spectroscopy of Epoxides
OH C13 (ppm) H1 (ppm) Atom number
CH 9-2: HD/IR Example (step-by-step)
Insights into molecular structural changes of kerogen during thermal evolution investigated by advanced solid-state NMR spectroscopy Jingdong Mao Department.
1H NMR Interpretation Number of Signals (Resonances)
Advanced Pharmaceutical Analysis
Assis.Prof.Dr.Mohammed Hassan
1H NMR Number of Signals (Resonances)
Presentation transcript:

CH 14-3: Unknown Analysis of Benzene Hydrogen Deficiency: Any HD >8 indicates a benzene ring IR: weak bands known as “overtones” are sometimes observed between 2000 – 1665 cm-1. Not reliable!!! C7H8 HD=8

1H NMR Analysis of Benzene 1H NMR: signals have a diagnostic chemical shift, 7-8 ppm. Ignore splitting pattern. 3H C8H7Br HD=11 4H

13C NMR Analysis of Benzene 13C NMR: Aromatic carbons appear between 100-170 ppm. The number of signals helps describe the pattern of ring substitution (o, m, p).