Novel Mutations in the LAMC2 Gene in Non-Herlitz Junctional Epidermolysis Bullosa: Effects on Laminin-5 Assembly, Secretion, and Deposition  Daniele Castiglia,

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Date of download: 6/22/2016 Copyright © 2016 American Medical Association. All rights reserved. From: Identification of a Novel TP53 Cancer Susceptibility.
Advertisements

A Novel XPA Gene Mutation and its Functional Analysis in a Japanese Patient with Xeroderma Pigmentosum Group A  Miki Tanioka, Arief Budiyant, Takahiro.
Epidermolysis Bullosa: Novel and De Novo Premature Termination Codon and Deletion Mutations in the Plectin Gene Predict Late-Onset Muscular Dystrophy 
Crucial Roles of MZF1 and Sp1 in the Transcriptional Regulation of the Peptidylarginine Deiminase Type I Gene (PADI1) in Human Keratinocytes  Sijun Dong,
Volume 64, Issue 6, Pages (June 2016)
Skin-Specific Expression of ank-393, a Novel Ankyrin-3 Splice Variant
Mutation Spectrum of the Survival of Motor Neuron 1 and Functional Analysis of Variants in Chinese Spinal Muscular Atrophy  Yu-jin Qu, Jin-li Bai, Yan-yan.
Congenital afibrinogenemia: mutations leading to premature termination codons in fibrinogen Aα-chain gene are not associated with the decay of the mutant.
Herlitz Junctional Epidermolysis Bullosa: Novel and Recurrent Mutations in the LAMB3 Gene and the Population Carrier Frequency  Aoi Nakano, Ellen Pfendner,
Eija Siintola, Meral Topcu, Nina Aula, Hannes Lohi, Berge A
Molecular Basis of Kindler Syndrome in Italy: Novel and Recurrent Alu/Alu Recombination, Splice Site, Nonsense, and Frameshift Mutations in the KIND1.
Combination of a Novel Frameshift Mutation (1929delCA) and a Recurrent Nonsense Mutation (W610X) of the LAMB3 Gene in a Japanese Patient with Herlitz.
IFN-γ Upregulates Expression of the Mouse Complement C1rA Gene in Keratinocytes via IFN-Regulatory Factor-1  Sung June Byun, Ik-Soo Jeon, Hyangkyu Lee,
Structural and Functional Mutations of the Perlecan Gene Cause Schwartz-Jampel Syndrome, with Myotonic Myopathy and Chondrodysplasia  Eri Arikawa-Hirasawa,
A Novel Alu-Like Element Rearranged in the Dystrophin Gene Causes a Splicing Mutation in a Family with X-Linked Dilated Cardiomyopathy  Alessandra Ferlini,
Molecular Mechanisms of Junctional Epidermolysis Bullosa: Col15 Domain Mutations Decrease the Thermal Stability of Collagen XVII  Laura Väisänen, Cristina.
Volume 64, Issue 6, Pages (June 2016)
Aoi Nakano, Hajime Nakano, Sal LaForgia, Leena Pulkkinen, Jouni Uitto 
Natural Gene Therapy May Occur in All Patients with Generalized Non-Herlitz Junctional Epidermolysis Bullosa with COL17A1 Mutations  Anna M.G. Pasmooij,
A Novel Mouse Gene, Sh3yl1, is Expressed in the Anagen Hair Follicle
Volume 10, Issue 2, Pages (February 1999)
Epidermolysis Bullosa: Novel and De Novo Premature Termination Codon and Deletion Mutations in the Plectin Gene Predict Late-Onset Muscular Dystrophy 
Double Heterozygosity for a RET Substitution Interfering with Splicing and an EDNRB Missense Mutation in Hirschsprung Disease  Alberto Auricchio, Paola.
Analysis of Rare APC Variants at the mRNA Level
Size Polymorphisms in the Human Ultrahigh Sulfur Hair Keratin-Associated Protein 4, KAP4, Gene Family  Naoyuki Kariya, Yutaka Shimomura, Masaaki Ito 
Splice Site and Deletion Mutations in Keratin (KRT1 and KRT10) Genes: Unusual Phenotypic Alterations in Scandinavian Patients with Epidermolytic Hyperkeratosis 
Novel Homozygous and Compound Heterozygous COL17A1 Mutations Associated with Junctional Epidermolysis Bullosa  Michaela Floeth, Heike Schäcke, Nadja Hammami-Hauasli,
Structure of the GM2A Gene: Identification of an Exon 2 Nonsense Mutation and a Naturally Occurring Transcript with an In-Frame Deletion of Exon 2  Biao.
Volume 18, Issue 2, Pages (April 2005)
A Rare Case of Hypohidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia Caused by Compound Heterozygous Mutations in the EDAR Gene  Yutaka Shimomura, Nobuyuki Sato, Akinori.
Cycloheximide Facilitates the Identification of Aberrant Transcripts Resulting from a Novel Splice-Site Mutation in COL17A1 in a Patient with Generalized.
Laminin-5 Mutational Analysis in an Italian Cohort of Patients with Junctional Epidermolysis Bullosa  Patrizia Posteraro, Naomi De Luca, Guerrino Meneguzzi,
Volume 20, Issue 3, Pages (March 1998)
H. Randolph Byers, Mina Yaar, Mark S. Eller, Nicole L
A Homozygous Nonsense Mutation in Type XVII Collagen Gene (COL17A1) Uncovers an Alternatively Spliced mRNA Accounting for an Unusually Mild Form of Non-Herlitz.
Transcriptional Regulation of ATP2C1 Gene by Sp1 and YY1 and Reduced Function of its Promoter in Hailey–Hailey Disease Keratinocytes  Hiroshi Kawada,
Michaela Floeth, Leena Bruckner-Tuderman 
Inherited Junctional Epidermolysis Bullosa in the German Pointer: Establishment of a Large Animal Model  Annabelle Capt, Flavia Spirito, Eric Guaguere,
A Novel XPA Gene Mutation and its Functional Analysis in a Japanese Patient with Xeroderma Pigmentosum Group A  Miki Tanioka, Arief Budiyant, Takahiro.
Rapid Decay of α6 Integrin Caused by a Mis-Sense Mutation in the Propeller Domain Results in Severe Junctional Epidermolysis Bullosa with Pyloric Atresia 
Yingqun Huang, Joan A. Steitz  Molecular Cell 
Maternal Uniparental Meroisodisomy in the LAMB3 Region of Chromosome 1 Results in Lethal Junctional Epidermolysis Bullosa  Yasuko Takizawa, Leena Pulkkinen,
A Novel Homozygous Mutation Affecting Integrin α6 in a Case of Junctional Epidermolysis Bullosa with Pyloric Atresia Detected In Utero by Ultrasound Examination 
Deletion of the Cytoplasmatic Domain of BP180/Collagen XVII Causes a Phenotype with Predominant Features of Epidermolysis Bullosa Simplex  Marcel Huber,
A Novel Point Mutation Affecting the Tyrosine Kinase Domain of the TRKA Gene in a Family with Congenital Insensitivity to Pain with Anhidrosis  Shinichi.
Human Elastase 1: Evidence for Expression in the Skin and the Identification of a Frequent Frameshift Polymorphism  Ulvi Talas, John Dunlop, Sahera Khalaf,
Regulation of the Expression of Peptidylarginine Deiminase Type II Gene (PADI2) in Human Keratinocytes Involves Sp1 and Sp3 Transcription Factors  Sijun.
Alternative Splicing in the α-Galactosidase A Gene: Increased Exon Inclusion Results in the Fabry Cardiac Phenotype  Satoshi Ishii, Shoichiro Nakao, Reiko.
Emmanuelle Bitoun, Stéphane Chavanas, Alan D
Volume 58, Issue 2, Pages (August 2000)
Analysis of GNAS1 and Overlapping Transcripts Identifies the Parental Origin of Mutations in Patients with Sporadic Albright Hereditary Osteodystrophy.
Compound Heterozygosity for a Recessive Glycine Substitution and a Splice Site Mutation in the COL7A1 Gene Causes an Unusually Mild Form of Localized.
Assessing the Functional Characteristics of Synonymous and Nonsynonymous Mutation Candidates by Use of Large DNA Constructs  A.M. Eeds, D. Mortlock, R.
Compound Heterozygosity for Novel Splice Site Mutations in the BPAG2/COL17A1 Gene Underlies Generalized Atrophic Benign Epidermolysis Bullosa  Leena Pulkkinen,
Wook Lew  Journal of Investigative Dermatology 
The Gene Mutated in Variant Late-Infantile Neuronal Ceroid Lipofuscinosis (CLN6) and in nclf Mutant Mice Encodes a Novel Predicted Transmembrane Protein 
Jittima Dhitavat, Leonard Dode, Natalie Leslie, Anavaj Sakuntabhai 
Identification of a Lethal Form of Epidermolysis Bullosa Simplex Associated with a Homozygous Genetic Mutation in Plectin  Maryse Bonduelle, Linda De.
Genotype–Phenotype Correlation in Recessive Dystrophic Epidermolysis Bullosa: When Missense Doesn't Make Sense  Vesarat Wessagowit, Soo-Chan Kim, Se Woong.
The 97 kDa Linear IgA Bullous Dermatosis Antigen is not Expressed in a Patient with Generalized Atrophic Benign Epidermolysis Bullosa with a Novel Homozygous.
Frances J.D. Smith, W.H. Irwin McLean 
A Mutation in the V1 Domain of K16 is Responsible for Unilateral Palmoplantar Verrucous Nevus  Alessandro Terrinoni, Vincenzo De Laurenzi, Eleonora Candi,
Anthony M. Raizis, Martin M. Ferguson, David T. Nicholls, Derek W
Volume 93, Issue 1, Pages (April 1998)
Bart A. Jessen, Marjorie A. Phillips, Robert H. Rice 
Is Screening of the Candidate Gene Necessary in Unrelated Partners of Members of Families with Herlitz Junctional Epidermolysis Bullosa?  Alfred Klausegger,
Mutation of the Ca2+ Channel β Subunit Gene Cchb4 Is Associated with Ataxia and Seizures in the Lethargic (lh) Mouse  Daniel L Burgess, Julie M Jones,
Exon Skipping in IVD RNA Processing in Isovaleric Acidemia Caused by Point Mutations in the Coding Region of the IVD Gene  Jerry Vockley, Peter K. Rogan,
Novel Mutations in the LAMB3 Gene Shared by Two Japanese Unrelated Families with Herlitz Junctional Epidermolysis Bullosa, and Their Application for Prenatal.
Identification of Novel pro-α2(IX) Collagen Gene Mutations in Two Families with Distinctive Oligo-Epiphyseal Forms of Multiple Epiphyseal Dysplasia  Paul.
Presentation transcript:

Novel Mutations in the LAMC2 Gene in Non-Herlitz Junctional Epidermolysis Bullosa: Effects on Laminin-5 Assembly, Secretion, and Deposition  Daniele Castiglia, Patrizia Posteraro, Mari Pinola, Giovanna Zambruno  Journal of Investigative Dermatology  Volume 117, Issue 3, Pages 731-739 (September 2001) DOI: 10.1046/j.0022-202x.2001.01453.x Copyright © 2001 The Society for Investigative Dermatology, Inc Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Immunofluorescence localization of laminin-5 in non-H JEB keratinocytes. With antibodies to laminin γ2 chain (a, b) and heterotrimeric laminin-5 (c, d), cytoplasmic staining as well as labeling of the extracellular matrix are visible in patient's keratinocytes (a, c). The intensity of the extracellular staining is strikingly reduced, however, compared to normal control (b, d). Bars: 7 µm (a, b); 10 µm (c, d). Journal of Investigative Dermatology 2001 117, 731-739DOI: (10.1046/j.0022-202x.2001.01453.x) Copyright © 2001 The Society for Investigative Dermatology, Inc Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Northern blot and immunoprecipitation analysis of laminin-5. (A) Expression of LAMC2 gene was assessed by northern blot of total RNA purified from cultured patient and normal keratinocytes. Membranes were hybridized with a 32P-labeled LAMC2 specific probe and, for loading control, the GAPDH probe. The intensity of the signal for the γ2 chain mRNA appears markedly reduced in patient (Pt) compared to control keratinocytes (C). (B) Cultured keratinocytes from the non-H JEB patient (lanes 1, 3) and a healthy volunteer (lanes 2, 4) were labeled with [35S] methionine and cysteine, and conditioned media were immunoprecipitated with antibodies against laminin-5 β3 (lanes 3, 4) and γ2 chains (lanes 1, 2). The eluates were then analyzed on 6% SDS-PAGE gels under reducing conditions. Protein-bound radioactivity in conditioned media was counted, and equivalent amounts of radioactivity were immunoprecipitated from patient and control media. Highly reduced levels of unprocessed and processed γ2 chain are observed in patient's cells (1, 3) in comparison with normal control keratinocytes (2, 4). Journal of Investigative Dermatology 2001 117, 731-739DOI: (10.1046/j.0022-202x.2001.01453.x) Copyright © 2001 The Society for Investigative Dermatology, Inc Terms and Conditions

Figure 3 Identification and verification of the heterozygous mutations 3511insA and 522-1G→A in the proband LAMC2 gene. (A) Total genomic DNA was subjected to PCR using primers that amplify a 462 bp region comprising exon 23 of LAMC2 gene. In comparison with normal control DNA, nucleotide sequencing of patient's DNA reveals a single base insertion (A at position 3511), resulting in a frameshift and a PTC 110 bp downstream. The mutation is designated 3511insA. (B) Verification of mutation 3511insA was performed by ASO hybridization of PCR products from the parents, the proband, and a normal control (C). The wild-type (WT) oligomer hybridizes to all DNA samples, whereas the mutant (M) oligonucleotide hybridizes only to DNA from the proband and his mother, indicating that they are heterozygous for mutation 3511insA. (C) Total genomic DNA was subjected to PCR using primers that amplify a 205 bp region encompassing LAMC2 exon 4. Compared with the DNA of a normal control, nucleotide sequencing of non-H JEB patient's DNA reveals a G-to-A transition at the 3′ acceptor splice site of intron 3. The mutation is designated 522-1G→A. (D) ASO analysis performed on 205 bp amplimers corresponding to exon 4 with wild-type (WT) and mutated (M) oligomers confirms the heterozygous state of mutation 522-1G→A only in the proband's DNA (3), suggesting the de novo occurrence of the mutation in the paternal allele. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 2001 117, 731-739DOI: (10.1046/j.0022-202x.2001.01453.x) Copyright © 2001 The Society for Investigative Dermatology, Inc Terms and Conditions

Figure 4 Allele-specific analysis of the transcripts and cDNA sequencing. (A) RT-PCR amplification of total RNA obtained from patient's cultured keratinocytes using paternal (lane 1) or maternal (lane 2) specific antisense oligonucleotides that end at the C/A polymorphism detected at nt 858. Paternal-specific PCR products are represented by two fragments, of 376 and 279 bp. By contrast, a single band of 378 bp is derived from the maternal allele. (B) Sequencing of 279 bp fragment shown in lane 1A reveals an aberrant mRNA bearing the in-frame skipping of exon 4 (99 bp) (mutant cDNA 1), whereas sequencing of the 376 bp band derived from the paternal allele shows an out-of-frame transcript carrying the deletion of the first two bases of exon 4 (mutant cDNA 2). (C) In the middle is schematically represented the genomic structure of the region from exon 3 to exon 5 of the LAMC2 paternal allele carrying mutation 522-1G→A. The aberrantly spliced transcripts are represented above and below the mutated allele. Splicing events are drawn by dotted lines. The mutation and the cryptic splice site within exon 4 are indicated. (D) RT-PCR amplification followed by AspI restriction enzyme digestion was carried out using oligonucleotides spanning the region containing the 858 C/A polymorphism (nt 707–1145) on cDNA from a normal homozygous C/C individual (lane 1) and the heterozygous C/A patient (lane 2). Two digested bands of 286 and 153 bp are visible in the C/C homozygous subject. In the patient, the maternal transcripts correspond to the same 286 and 153 cleaved bands, whereas the paternal transcripts remain undigested and correspond to the 439 bp band. Note that the intensity of the two maternal bands is similar to that of the paternal one. The markers for molecular size (100 bp DNA ladder, from 100 to 2000 bp) are in lane M. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 2001 117, 731-739DOI: (10.1046/j.0022-202x.2001.01453.x) Copyright © 2001 The Society for Investigative Dermatology, Inc Terms and Conditions

Figure 5 Immunofluorescence staining of γ2-null LSV5 cells transiently expressing the wild-type and mutated γ2 chains. Forty-eight hours after transfection, cells were stained with antibodies to laminin γ2 chain (a, b, c) and to heterotrimeric laminin-5 (d, e, f). In LSV5 cells the γ2 chain and, consequently, laminin-5 molecules are absent (Miquel et al, 1996), but reappear after transfection with the wild-type γ2 cDNA resulting in strong intracytoplasmic and extracellular labeling (a, d). LSV5 cells transfected with plasmid pCγ2Δ4 to express the exon-4-deleted γ2 chain show an intense cytoplasmic labeling and a fainter extracellular staining with both antibodies used (b, e). LSV5 cells transfected with plasmid pCγ2t to express the C-terminal truncated γ2 chain show immunostaining with anti-γ2 antibody (c) but no reactivity with anti-laminin-5 antibody (f). Transfection experiments were repeated three times with similar results. Scale bar: 12 µm. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 2001 117, 731-739DOI: (10.1046/j.0022-202x.2001.01453.x) Copyright © 2001 The Society for Investigative Dermatology, Inc Terms and Conditions

Figure 6 Effect of frameshift mutation 3511insA on protein sequence and secondary structure. (A) Alignment and conservation between the C-terminal sequences of wild-type murine γ1 (Swissprot accession No. P02468) and human γ2 chains. The mutant γ2 chain with the aberrant amino acid sequence generated by the frameshift mutation 3511insA and starting from residue 1132 is also shown. The ‘d’ positions in the heptad repeat of laminin long arm is indicated above the sequences. The γ1 sequences required for dimer and trimer assembly are boxed. The mutant chain terminates prematurely at residue 1168. New proline and glycine residues in the mutant sequence that are known to act as α-helix breakers are underlined. (B) Secondary structure prediction plots according toGarnier et al (1996). The normal sequence shows propensity for α-helix (WT γ2). By contrast, the mutant sequence shows a severe disruption of the α-helix acquiring a random coil profile (Mut γ2). Black, α-helix; gray, random coil. Journal of Investigative Dermatology 2001 117, 731-739DOI: (10.1046/j.0022-202x.2001.01453.x) Copyright © 2001 The Society for Investigative Dermatology, Inc Terms and Conditions