7.G.5 Surface Area of a prism

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Presentation transcript:

7.G.5 Surface Area of a prism

Think about how you would solve this area problem.

Definition Surface Area – is the total number of unit squares used to cover a 3-D surface.

Find the SA of a Rectangular Solid A rectangular solid has 6 faces. Front They are: Top Bottom Front Back Right Side Left Side Top Right Side We can only see 3 faces at any one time. Which of the 6 sides are the same? Top and Bottom Front and Back Right Side and Left Side

Surface Area of a Rectangular Solid We know that Each face is a rectangle. and the Formula for finding the area of a rectangle is: A = lw Front Top Right Side Steps: Find: Area of Top Area of Front Area of Right Side Find the sum of the areas Multiply the sum by 2. The answer you get is the surface area of the rectangular solid.

Find the Surface Area of the following: Find the Area of each face: 12 m Top 5 m A = 12 m x 5 m = 60 m2 Top Right Side Front 8 m Front 8 m A = 12 m x 8 m = 96 m2 5 m 12 m 12 m Right Side Sum = 60 m2 + 96 m2 + 40 m2 = 196 m2 A = 8 m x 5 m = 40 m2 8 m Multiply sum by 2 = 196 m2 x 2 = 392 m2 5 m The surface area = 392 m2

The surface area of this rectangular solid is 328 cm2. Find the Surface Area Area of Top = 6 cm x 4 cm = 24 cm2 Area of Front = 14 cm x 6 cm = 84 cm2 24 m2 Area of Right Side = 14 cm x 4 cm = 56 cm2 Find the sum of the areas: 56 m2 14 cm 84 m2 24 cm2 + 84 cm2 + 56 cm2 = 164 cm2 Multiply the sum by 2: 4 cm 164 cm2 x 2 = 328 cm2 6 cm The surface area of this rectangular solid is 328 cm2.

Nets A net is all the surfaces of a rectangular solid laid out flat. Back 8 cm Top Left Side Top Right Side 5 cm Right Side 8 cm Front 8 cm Front 8 cm 5 cm 10 cm Bottom 5 cm 10 cm

Each surface is a rectangle. Find the Surface Area using nets. Back Top 80 8 cm Right Side Front 8 cm 40 Top 40 Left Side 50 Right Side 5 cm 5 cm 8 cm 10 cm Front 8 cm Each surface is a rectangle. A = lw 80 Bottom 50 5 cm Find the area of each surface. Which surfaces are the same? Find the Total Surface Area. 10 cm What is the Surface Area of the Rectangular solid? 340 cm2

Find the Surface Area using a Formula S.A. = 2(area of the base) + (perimeter of the base) • height S.A. = 2(2ft. X 3ft.) + (2ft + 3ft + 2ft + 3ft) x 6ft Answer: 72ft²

Surface Area of a Triangular Prism

You can find the surface area by drawing a sketch and finding the area of each face.

Or, you could find the area of the bases, then find the perimeter of one base and multiply times the height of the prism. 4 x 6 ∻ 2 x 2 = 24 ft2 (5 + 5 + 6) x 8 = 128 ft2 24 ft2 + 128 ft2 = 152 ft2

Now let’s do some more practice problems!