Primary and Secondary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease Per Olav Vandvik, MD, PhD, A. Michael Lincoff, MD, Joel M. Gore, MD, David D. Gutterman, MD, FCCP, Frank A. Sonnenberg, MD, Pablo Alonso-Coello, MD, PhD, Elie A. Akl, MD, MPH, PhD, Maarten G. Lansberg, MD, PhD, Gordon H. Guyatt, MD, FCCP, Frederick A. Spencer, MD  CHEST  Volume 141, Issue 2, Pages e637S-e668S (February 2012) DOI: 10.1378/chest.11-2306 Copyright © 2012 The American College of Chest Physicians Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 [Section 2.0] Framingham risk score for cardiovascular events. A, Calculator for men. B, Calculator for women. Determine the number of points a patient receives for each risk factor (steps 1 through 6) and add them together (step 7). Using the point total in step 8 (using appropriate column - LDL or cholesterol depending on which was used in step 2), find the corresponding 10-year CHD risk. (Reprinted with permission from Wilson et al.101) CHD = coronary heart disease; HDL-C = high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C = low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. CHEST 2012 141, e637S-e668SDOI: (10.1378/chest.11-2306) Copyright © 2012 The American College of Chest Physicians Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 [Section 2.0] Framingham risk score for cardiovascular events. A, Calculator for men. B, Calculator for women. Determine the number of points a patient receives for each risk factor (steps 1 through 6) and add them together (step 7). Using the point total in step 8 (using appropriate column - LDL or cholesterol depending on which was used in step 2), find the corresponding 10-year CHD risk. (Reprinted with permission from Wilson et al.101) CHD = coronary heart disease; HDL-C = high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C = low-density lipoprotein cholesterol. CHEST 2012 141, e637S-e668SDOI: (10.1378/chest.11-2306) Copyright © 2012 The American College of Chest Physicians Terms and Conditions