Secrets to Winning a Scholarship

Some Majors are More Lucrative Percentage Winning Average Award Math/Statistics 23.2% $4,059 Engineering 17.6% $3,075 Physical Sciences 17.1% $3,180 Life Sciences 16.9% $2,649 Education 15.0% $2,420 Health 14.8% $2,880 Social Sciences 12.7% $3,063 Humanities 12.5% $2,623 Computer Science 11.1% $2,974 Business 9.1% $2,828 STEM fields are more likely to win scholarships than non-STEM fields. Of students enrolled full-time at 4-year colleges, 17.0% of STEM win scholarships vs. 12.1% of students in non-STEM fields. These statistics are for students enrolled full-time at a 4-year college and seeking a Bachelor’s degree in the specified major.

More Students with Good Grades Win Cumulative Grade Point Average (GPA) on a 4.0 Scale High School GPA (% Winning Scholarships) College GPA 0.0-1.9 (D- to C) 5.7% 7.0% 2.0-2.4 (C to B-) 7.1% 9.1% 2.5-2.9 (B- to B) 9.5% 10.7% 3.0-3.4 (B to A-) 13.1% 3.5-4.0 (A- to A) 18.7% 18.8% But you can still win even if your grades aren’t stellar. Every scholarship sponsor is looking for the students who best match their criteria. Instead of academic talent, they might be looking for artistic talent or athletic talent or even something a bit unusual. One of Mark’s favorite unusual scholarships involves making a prom costume out of duct tape. That may seem gray and boring, but duct tape comes in many colors. The winners are incredibly creative and make amazing costumes. It’s a nice way of winning $5,000 each for you and your date.

Better Test Scores Mean More Awards ACT Composite Score Probability of Winning a Scholarship < 15 2.6% 15-17 4.7% 18-20 5.6% 21-23 7.3% 24-26 8.3% 27-29 11.1% 30-36 14.2% SAT Combined Score Probability of Winning a Scholarship < 700 2.6% 700 to 800 4.2% 800 to 900 5.4% 900 to 1000 5.8% 1000 to 1100 7.4% 1100 to 1200 8.5% 1200 to 1300 11.2% 1300 to 1400 13.2% Above average test scores twice as likely to win as below average test scores. Average SAT is about 1,000 and average ACT is about 21. SAT >= 1,000 (9.2%) twice as likely to win as SAT < 1,000 (3.8%) ACT >= 21 (9.0%) twice as likely to win as ACT < 21 (3.7%)

The Race Myth Race Percent of Recipients Percent Winning Average Award White 71.5% 14.4% $2,645 Black or African American 10.5% 11.4% $2,962 Hispanic or Latino 8.1% 9.1% $2,353 Asian 4.4% $3,170 American Indian or Alaska Native 1.4% 32.7% $3,967 More than One Race 3.4% 16.0% $4,891 All Minority Students 28.5% 11.2% $3,167 Minority students are less likely to win scholarships than white students enrolled full-time at 4-year colleges. White students are 61.8% of college population, but win 71.5% of the scholarships. Minority students are 38.2% of college population, but win 28.5% of the scholarships. This is probably not due to intentional discrimination, but rather because the sponsors of scholarships establish the scholarship programs based on their interests and values, and these criteria resonate more with students of the same race. For example, minority students are much less likely to pursue equestrian sports or water polo as Caucasian students and are more likely to major in business than in mathematics, science or economics. Geography may also have an impact.

Strategies for Winning Scholarships It’s a numbers game Even among talented students, who wins involves a bit of luck, not just skill To win more scholarships, apply to more scholarships, but only if you qualify You can’t win if you don’t apply One in four students never applies for financial aid It gets easier after your first 6 applications Essays can be reused and tailored to each new application Don’t miss deadlines It is very difficult for scholarship sponsors to choose between two extremely talented finalists for a scholarship, so the decision can often be arbitrary. Often there is no wrong choice for a winner. Skill gets you selected as a finalist, but the final choice of who wins may be purely random. So applying to more scholarships (for which you are qualified) will increase your chances of winning a scholarship.

Searching for Scholarships Start searching as soon as possible If you wait until spring to start searching, you will miss half the deadlines There are many scholarships available to students in grades 9, 10 and 11, not just high school seniors There are even scholarships for students in grades K-8 and to current college students Use a free scholarship matching service like Fastweb Look for scholarship listing books at the library or bookstore, but check the publication date Many families wait until the spring of the senior year in high school, missing half of the deadlines. Give examples of scholarships for younger students: Jif PB&J, Spelling Bee, Geography Bee, art, writing, community service, national marbles tournament (mibsters). If a scholarship listing book is more than one or two years old, it is too old to be useful. About 10% of scholarships change in some material way each year, such as a change in address or eligibility requirements. One of the advantages of online scholarship databases is the ability to update the database more frequently than in a book. Fastweb’s database is updated daily and the site will send you email when there is a new scholarship that matches your profile.

More Ways of Searching for Money Look for local scholarships on student services website or twitter account. Look in the coupon section of the newspaper Answer the optional questions on a scholarship matching service for twice as many matches Look for near-miss matches Pursue less competitive scholarships, such as small awards and essay contests, since they are easier to win, the money adds up and they help you win bigger scholarships You can double your chances of winning a scholarship by being thorough in answering all of the questions in the background profile. Students who answer the optional questions match twice as many scholarships, on average, as students who answer just the required questions. The optional questions are there to trigger the inclusion of specific scholarships. It takes a little extra time to list all your hobbies, activities, affiliations and other attributes, but it is worth the effort. Near-miss matches can help encourage a student to improve their grades to qualify for more scholarships. Students often express disdain for small scholarships and essay contests, saying that they are not worth the effort. But it is precisely because fewer students apply that these scholarships are easier to win.

Tips on Winning Scholarships Prioritize your applications by deadline and the expected value of the scholarship Use a calendar and checklist to get organized Create an accomplishments resume Tailor your application to the sponsor’s goals Read and follow the instructions Make your application stand out from the crowd Ask to be nominated Practice on a copy of the application form Expected value is the product of the chances of winning the scholarship with the amount you get if you win the scholarship. A less competitive scholarship with a lower top prize may have a higher expected value because your chances of winning are better. The accomplishments resume can help you complete the scholarship application and improve your awareness of your strengths and interests. It can also help your teachers write better letters of recommendation.

Writing a Winning Scholarship Essay Answer the essay question orally and transcribe the recording Use an outline to organize your thoughts Give examples and be specific Personalize your essay and be passionate Write about something of interest to you Talk about your impact on other people Proofread a printed copy of the essay for spelling and grammar errors Most people can speak and think at a rate of 100 to 200 words per minute, but type or write at a rate of 35 to 60 words per minute. The act of writing interferes with the flow of thought. After you transcribe the recording, you can revise the essay to add structure through an outline of your thoughts. Such an essay will be more fluent and passionate, making it more interesting and lively. You should proofread a printed copy of the essay because it will be easier to find errors when you are looking at the essay in a different format. Don’t rely too much on the spelling and grammar checkers that are built into the word processing software, as these programs miss a lot of errors, such as valid-word spelling errors (e.g., its vs. it’s, though vs. through, principal vs. principle).

Tips for Letters of Recommendation Ask the teacher whether she can write you a great letter of recommendation The recommendation should be relevant to the scholarship sponsor’s goal Provide the recommender with a copy of your accomplishments resume Thank the recommender for writing the letter Be sure to thank the people who help you because you may want to ask them for more help later. It is very rare for students to say thank you, so by being polite you will stand out and make a good impression.

Acing the Scholarship Interview Practice, practice, practice Record a mock interview and review the recording afterward Wear appropriate business attire Visit the restroom before the interview Brush your teeth and wear deodorant Arrive 15 minutes early Pay attention to the interviewer’s name Be polite and send a thank you note afterward This may sound like common sense, but common sense is not all that common. If you don’t pay attention to the interviewer’s name, you will quickly forget it. This can lead to awkward situations later in the conversation. Asking how to spell the name can backfire if the interviewer has a common name, like S-M-I-T-H. Asking for a copy of the interviewer’s business card can help, especially since it gives you an address for sending a thank you letter. But respect the business card. Do not use it to pick your teeth or clean under your fingernails.

Telephone and Webcam Interviews Conduct the interview in a quiet room Do not use a speakerphone Clean the lens on your webcam Make sure there is nothing embarrassing within view of the webcam Look at the webcam when you speak, not the video of the interviewer The voice quality on a corded phone is much clearer than on a cordless phone, cell phone or Skype connection. Try to place the webcam at the center of the video of the interviewer, so that you are always looking at the camera, instead of continually shifting your eyes to the side to look at the video. This can make you look distracted.

Other Scholarship Application Tips Use a professional email address, such as firstname.lastname@gmail.com Clean up the content of your Facebook account and other social media accounts, removing inappropriate and immature material Google your name to see what shows up Make a photocopy of your application before mailing it Send the application by certified mail, return receipt requested or with delivery confirmation If rejected, ask for the reviewer comments Just as you would want to present a professional appearance in a face-to-face interview, you need to have a professional appearance online. It can make a difference between winning and losing a scholarship. When you are asking someone for money, try to make a good impression. Scholarship sponsors are increasingly checking the online appearance of finalists to determine whether they demonstrate good judgment and will reflect well on the sponsor.

After You Win a Scholarship Understand your college’s outside scholarship policy and seek adjustments to the cost of attendance or defer a scholarship if necessary If your scholarship is renewable, review the requirements for retaining eligibility Tell the scholarship sponsors when you win a major award or other recognition Understand the taxability of your scholarships Amounts for tuition, fees, books, supplies tax-free Amounts for room and board, transportation and other living expenses are taxable Keep receipts for books, supplies and equipment and ask the college for an adjustment to the cost of attendance if your total costs exceed the allowance within the student budget. The tax-free status of a scholarship when used for tuition, required fees, books and supplies requires the student to be pursuing a degree.

Beware of Scholarship Scams If you have to pay money to get money, it is probably a scam Never invest more than a postage stamp to get information about scholarships or to apply for a scholarship Nobody can guarantee that you’ll win a scholarship Do not give out personal information like bank account numbers, credit card numbers or Social Security numbers Unclaimed aid: The most common form of the unclaimed aid myth says that $6.6 billion went unclaimed last year. But this figure is based on estimates (not a tabulation) of employer tuition assistance, not scholarships, from a 1976-77 study by the National Institute of Work and Learning. The only scholarships that ever go unclaimed can’t be claimed. For example, the Zolp scholarship is available to students at Loyola University of Chicago who were born with a last name of Zolp. Most years they have one or two students who qualify. But some years they don’t. You can’t change your name to qualify, as the last name of Zolp must appear on your birth certificate and your christening certificate. Most scholarship scams are focused on getting you to pay them money. But you should also be careful about identity theft. If a scam artist has your bank account number, they can remove money from your bank account without your signature through a demand draft.

Most Common Application Mistakes Missing deadlines Failing to proofread the application Failing to follow directions (essay length, number of recommendations) Omitting required information Applying for an award when you don’t qualify Failing to apply for an award for which you are eligible Failing to tailor the application to the sponsor Writing a boring essay

Top Ten Most Unusual Scholarships Scholarship for Left-Handed Students Duck Brand Duct Tape Stuck at Prom Contest David Letterman Telecommunications Scholarship Zolp Scholarships Patrick Kerr Skateboard Scholarship Scholar Athlete Milk Mustache of the Year Award National Marbles Tournament Scholarships Klingon Language Institute Scholarship National Beef Ambassador Program Vegetarian Resource Group Scholarship

Top Ten Most Prestigious Scholarships Marshall Scholarships Rhodes Scholarship Winston Churchill Scholarship Program Harry S. Truman Scholarships Henry Luce Foundation Scholarship Morris K. Udall Foundation Undergraduate Scholarships Robert C. Byrd Honors Scholarship Program Barry M. Goldwater Scholarship Elie Wiesel Prize in Ethics Essay Contest National Merit Scholarship Corporation Unfortunately, Congress may have cut funding for the Byrd Scholarships.

Top Ten Most Generous Scholarships Intel Science Talent Search Siemens Competition in Math, Science and Technology NIH Undergraduate Scholarship Program Elks National Foundation Most Valuable Student Competition Davidson Fellows Intel International Science and Engineering Fair Rotary Foundation Ambassadorial Scholarships Collegiate Inventors Competition Coca-Cola Scholars Program Scholarship Gates Millennium Scholars Also noteworthy: Jack Kent Cooke Foundation

Top Ten Scholarships for Age 13 and Under National Spelling Bee National Geography Bee National History Day Contest Jif Most Creative Peanut Butter Sandwich Contest Scholastic Art & Writing Awards Christopher Columbus Community Service Awards Dick Blick Linoleum Block Print Contest Gloria Barron Prize for Your Heroes Patriot’s Pen Prudential Spirit of Community Awards

Top Ten Scholarships for Community Service Segal AmeriCorps Education Award The Do Something Awards Comcast Leaders and Achievers Scholarship Discover Card Tribute Award Echoing Green Fellowship The Heart of America Christopher Reeve Award Kohl’s Kids Who Care Program Samuel Huntington Public Service Award National Caring Award Youth Action Net

Top Ten Scholarships that Don’t Need an A US Department of Education AXA Achievement Scholarship Program Horatio Alger Association Scholarships Ayn Rand Institute Girls Going Places Scholarship Holocaust Remembrance Project Essay Contest Americanism Essay Contest AFSA National Scholarship Essay Contest Red Vines Drawing Contest Community Foundation Scholarships

Key Scholarship Resources www.fastweb.com www.finaid.org/scholarships www.finaid.org/websearch www.finaid.org/scholarshipscams www.ftc.gov/scholarshipscams www.finaid.org/taxbenefits www.irs.gov/pub/irs-pdf/p970.pdf