Phase 2b Treatment Naïve and Treatment Experienced

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Presentation transcript:

Phase 2b Treatment Naïve and Treatment Experienced Elbasvir + Grazoprevir +/- RBV in GT 1 Cirrhotics & Null Responders C-WORTHY Lawitz E, et al. Lancet 2015;385:1075-86.

Elbasvir + Grazoprevir +/- Ribavirin in HCV GT1 C-WORTHY Study: Features C-WORTHY (Protocol 035) Trial Design: Randomized, open label phase 2 trial examining the safety and efficacy of elbasvir plus grazoprevir, with or without ribavirin, for 12 or 18 weeks in treatment-naïve patients with cirrhosis (cohort 1) or patients with a previous null response to peginterferon/ribavirin (PR) (cohort 2) Entry Criteria - Chronic HCV Genotype 1 - 18 years or older - HCV RNA ≥10,000 IU/mL - ALT and AST < 350 IU/L - Cohort 1: compensated cirrhosis (Child-Pugh class A) - Cohort 2: prior PR null response (<2 log10 HCV RNA decline at week 12) Primary End-Point: SVR12 Source: Lawitz E, et al. Lancet 2015;385:1075-86.

Cohort 1 Treatment-Naive Elbasvir + Grazoprevir +/- Ribavirin in HCV GT1 C-WORTHY: Study Design Cohort 1 (Cirrhosis) Week 30 12 18 24 Cohort 1 Treatment-Naive Cirrhosis (n=123) n = 31 EBR + GZR + RBV SVR12 n = 29 EBR + GZR SVR12 n = 32 EBR + GZR + RBV SVR12 n = 31 EBR + GZR SVR12 Abbreviations: EBR = elbasvir; GZR = grazoprevir; RBV = ribavirin Drug Dosing Elbasvir: 50 mg once daily Grazoprevir: 100 mg once daily Ribavirin (weight-based and divided bid): 800 to 1400 mg/day Source: Lawitz E, et al. Lancet 2015;385:1075-86.

Cohort 2 Null Responders ( n=130) Elbasvir + Grazoprevir +/- Ribavirin in HCV GT1 C-WORTHY: Study Design Cohort 2 (Null Responders) Week 30 12 18 24 Cohort 2 Null Responders ( n=130) N=32 EBR + GZR + RBV SVR12 N=33 EBR + GZR SVR12 N=33 EBR + GZR + RBV SVR12 N=32 EBR + GZR SVR12 Abbreviations: EBR = elbasvir; GZR = grazoprevir; RBV = ribavirin Drug Dosing Elbasvir: 50 mg once daily Grazoprevir: 100 mg once daily Ribavirin (weight-based and divided bid): 800 to 1400 mg/day Source: Lawitz E, et al. Lancet 2015;385:1075-86.

Treatment-naïve + cirrhosis Elbasvir + Grazoprevir +/- Ribavirin in HCV GT1 C-WORTHY: Baseline Characteristics Baseline Characteristic Treatment-naïve + cirrhosis Null responders EBR + GZR + RBV N=63 EBR + GZR N=60 EBR + GZR + RBV N=65 EBR + GZR N=65 Mean age, y (range) 58 (41-79) 59 (42-82) 54 (24-76) 54 (18-77) Male, % 54 67 55 58 Race White Non-white 90 10 92 8 94 6 Hispanic/Latino, % 11 7 2 HCV Genotype, % 1a 1b Unclassified 70 29 72 25 3 57 43 60 40 IL28B CC, % 27 35 Cirrhosis, % 100 98 38 HCV RNA >2 million IU/mL, % 65 73 78 86 Source: Lawitz E, et al. Lancet 2015;385:1075-86.

C-WORTHY: SVR 12* by Treatment Duration and Regimen Elbasvir + Grazoprevir +/- Ribavirin in HCV GT1 C-WORTHY: Results for Naïve Cirrhotics (Cohort 1) C-WORTHY: SVR 12* by Treatment Duration and Regimen 28/31 28/29 31/32 29/31 12-Week Regimen 18-Week Regimen Abbreviations: EBR = elbasvir; GZR = grazoprevir; RBV = ribavirin *Analysis per protocol: excluding patients who dropped out due to reasons other than virologic failure Source: Lawitz E, et al. Lancet 2015;385:1075-86.

C-WORTHY: SVR 12* by Treatment Duration and Regimen Elbasvir + Grazoprevir +/- Ribavirin in HCV GT1 C-WORTHY: Results for Null Responders (Cohort 2) C-WORTHY: SVR 12* by Treatment Duration and Regimen 30/32 30/33 33/33 31/32 12-Week Regimen 18-Week Regimen Abbreviations: EBR = elbasvir; GZR = grazoprevir; RBV = ribavirin *Analysis per protocol: excluding patients who dropped out due to reasons other than virologic failure Source: Lawitz E, et al. Lancet 2015;385:1075-86.

Treatment-naïve with cirrhosis Elbasvir + Grazoprevir +/- Ribavirin in HCV GT1 C-WORTHY: Adverse Events Adverse event (AE), % Treatment-naïve with cirrhosis Null Responders EBR + GZR + RBV (N=63) EBR + GZR (N=60) EBR + GZR + RBV (N=65) EBR + GZR (N=65) Serious AE 2 3 Discontinuation due to AE Death AEs in ≥10% of patients Fatigue Headache Asthenia 22 11 5 23 35 12 18 20 Laboratory events Hemoglobin <10 g/dL Hemoglobin <8.5 g/dL Total bilirubin >5 x baseline ALT or AST >2 to ≤5 x ULN* ALT or AST >5 x ULN* 13 6 *ULN = upper limit of normal Source: Lawitz E, et al. Lancet 2015;385:1075-86.

Elbasvir + Grazoprevir +/- Ribavirin in HCV GT1 C-WORTHY Study: Conclusions Interpretation: “Treatment with grazoprevir plus elbasvir, both with and without ribavirin and for both 12 and 18 weeks' treatment duration, showed high rates of efficacy in previously untreated patients with cirrhosis and previous PR-null responders with and without cirrhosis. These results support the phase 3 development of grazoprevir plus elbasvir.” Source: Lawitz E, et al. Lancet 2015;385:1075-86.