Mitochondrial Genome Diversity of Native Americans Supports a Single Early Entry of Founder Populations into America Wilson A. Silva, Jr., Sandro L.

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Mitochondrial Genome Diversity of Native Americans Supports a Single Early Entry of Founder Populations into America Wilson A. Silva, Jr., Sandro L. Bonatto,

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Mitochondrial Genome Diversity of Native Americans Supports a Single Early Entry of Founder Populations into America Wilson A. Silva, Jr., Sandro L. Bonatto, Adriano J. Holanda, Andrea K. Ribeiro-dos-Santos, Beatriz M. Paixão, Gustavo H. Goldman, Kiyoko Abe-Sandes, Luis Rodriguez-Delfin, Marcela Barbosa, Maria Luiza Paçó-Larson, Maria Luiza Petzl-Erler, Valeria Valente, Sidney E.B. Santos, Marco A. Zago The American Journal of Human Genetics Volume 71, Issue 1, Pages 187-192 (July 2002) DOI: 10.1086/341358 Copyright © 2002 The American Society of Human Genetics Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 NJ tree based on the 8.8-kb mtDNA segment from 93 humans plus the sequence inferred by Anderson et al. (1981) through use of the proportional distance and rooted with the chimpanzee sequence. Bootstrap percent values (1,000 replicates) are shown on some nodes, and haplogroups A–D are indicated on the right. The population origin of the individuals are given in the twigs, and the 40 new sequences from the present study are capitalized. PNG = Papua New Guinea. The American Journal of Human Genetics 2002 71, 187-192DOI: (10.1086/341358) Copyright © 2002 The American Society of Human Genetics Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Data matrix showing the informative nucleotide positions for the 8.8-kb mtDNA segment. The trees on the left are cladograms with the same topology and numbering of individuals as the tree in figure 1. Gray blocks denote groups of nucleotide changes that are identical in several sequences of the four major Native American haplogroups and the two mutations common to many Asians. The American Journal of Human Genetics 2002 71, 187-192DOI: (10.1086/341358) Copyright © 2002 The American Society of Human Genetics Terms and Conditions