Chapter 2 Units of Measurement Measurements represent quantities.

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Presentation transcript:

Chapter 2 Units of Measurement Measurements represent quantities. Section 2 Units of Measurement Chapter 2 Units of Measurement Measurements represent quantities. Quantity - has magnitude, size, or amount. measurement  quantity the teaspoon is a unit of measurement volume is a quantity

Chapter 2 SI Measurement SI has seven base units Section 2 Units of Measurement Chapter 2 SI Measurement SI has seven base units most other units are derived from these seven

Section 2 Units of Measurement Chapter 2 SI Base Units

SI (Le Systéme International d´Unités) Visual Concepts Chapter 2 SI (Le Systéme International d´Unités)

Chapter 2 SI Base Units Mass - measure of the quantity of matter. Section 2 Units of Measurement Chapter 2 SI Base Units Mass - measure of the quantity of matter. Weight - measure of the gravitational pull on matter.

Chapter 2 Derived SI Units Section 2 Units of Measurement Chapter 2 Derived SI Units Combinations of SI base units form derived units. pressure is measured in kg/m•s2, or pascals

Chapter 2 Derived SI Units Section 2 Units of Measurement Chapter 2 Derived SI Units Volume - amount of space occupied by an object. The derived SI unit is cubic meters, m3 The cubic centimeter, cm3, is often used The liter, L, is a non-SI unit 1 L = 1000 cm3 1 mL = 1 cm3

Chapter 2 Derived SI Units Section 2 Units of Measurement Chapter 2 Derived SI Units Density - ratio of mass to volume, or mass divided by volume. The derived SI unit is kilograms per cubic meter, kg/m3 g/cm3 or g/mL are also used

Chapter 2 Derived SI Units Section 2 Units of Measurement Chapter 2 Derived SI Units Density can be used as one property to help identify a substance

Chapter 2 Derived SI Units Sample Problem A Section 2 Units of Measurement Chapter 2 Derived SI Units Sample Problem A A sample of aluminum metal has a mass of 8.4 g. The volume of the sample is 3.1 cm3. Calculate the density of aluminum.

Chapter 2 Conversion Factors Section 2 Units of Measurement Chapter 2 Conversion Factors Conversion factor - ratio derived from the equality between two different units that can be used to convert from one unit to the other. Dimensional analysis - mathematical technique that allows you to use units to solve problems involving measurements. Ex: how many seconds are in 2.3 years?

Using Conversion Factors Section 2 Units of Measurement Chapter 2 Using Conversion Factors

Chapter 2 Conversion Factors Sample Problem B Section 2 Units of Measurement Chapter 2 Conversion Factors Sample Problem B Express a mass of 5.712 grams in milligrams and in kilograms.