Strength and Aerobic Requirements During Stair Ambulation in Persons With Chronic Stroke and Healthy Adults Alison C. Novak, PhD, Brenda Brouwer, PhD

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Strength and Aerobic Requirements During Stair Ambulation in Persons With Chronic Stroke and Healthy Adults Alison C. Novak, PhD, Brenda Brouwer, PhD Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Volume 93, Issue 4, Pages 683-689 (April 2012) DOI: 10.1016/j.apmr.2011.10.009 Copyright © 2012 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine Terms and Conditions

Fig 1 Estimated relative strength cost (%) to ascend (A) and descend (B) stairs without (NH) and with (H) the use of a handrail. Values are mean + SD. *Indicates a significant difference between groups (P<.05). †Indicates a significant difference between sides (P<.05). NOTE. For measures at the ankle: NH, n=7; H, n=9. For all other measures: NH, n=8; H, n=10. Abbreviations: Aff, affected side (stroke); LAff, less affected side (stroke). Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2012 93, 683-689DOI: (10.1016/j.apmr.2011.10.009) Copyright © 2012 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine Terms and Conditions

Fig 2 Estimated relative aerobic cost (%) to ascend and descend stairs. Values are mean + SD. *Indicates a significant difference between groups (P<.05); n=7 (stroke), n=10 (control). Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 2012 93, 683-689DOI: (10.1016/j.apmr.2011.10.009) Copyright © 2012 American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine Terms and Conditions