WHAT THE HECK DO I NEED TO BE ABLE TO DO?

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Presentation transcript:

WHAT THE HECK DO I NEED TO BE ABLE TO DO? CONTENT OBJECTIVE WHAT THE HECK DO I NEED TO BE ABLE TO DO? express the arrangement of electrons in atoms through electron configurations and Lewis valence electron dot structures.  I can

Electron Configurations A. Lewis _________ electron dot structures show the symbol of an element and its number of __________ electrons. Valence VALENCE

Electron Configurations 1. _________ electrons are those electrons in the _____________ energy level of an atom. Valence outermost

Electron Configurations 2. _________ electrons are integral in determining how the atom will _____________ react with other atoms. Valence chemically

Electron Configurations B. Use the following steps to draw a Lewis valence electron dot structure. 1. Write the element ________. symbol

Electron Configurations B. Use the following steps to draw a Lewis valence electron dot structure. 2. Determine the _______ number for the element. group

Electron Configurations B. Use the following steps to draw a Lewis valence electron dot structure. a. The _______ number indicates the number of __________ electrons. group VALENCE

Electron Configurations B. Use the following steps to draw a Lewis valence electron dot structure. 3. Start on the _________ of your element symbol and, moving counter-clockwise, put a ______ every 90° until the number of valence electrons present in the atom is achieved. right dot

Groups - Review Group 8 = 8 electrons Group 1 = 1 electron Except for He, it has 2 electrons Group 2 = 2 electrons Each column is called a “group” 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 Each element in a group has the same number of electrons in their outer orbital, also known as “shells”. The electrons in the outer shell are called “valence electrons”

C Lewis Structures Write the element symbol. Carbon is in the 4th group, so it has 4 valence electrons. Starting at the right, draw 4 electrons, or dots, counter-clockwise around the element symbol. C

C Lewis Structures Check your work. Using your periodic table, check that Carbon is in the 4th group. You should have 4 total electrons, or dots, drawn in for Carbon. C

C Lewis Structures On your worksheet, try these elements on your own: P Ca Ar Cl Al C

H Lewis Structures On your worksheet, try these elements on your own: P Ca Ar Cl Al H

P Lewis Structures On your worksheet, try these elements on your own: Ca Ar Cl Al P

Ca Lewis Structures On your worksheet, try these elements on your own: P Ca Ar Cl Al Ca

Ar Lewis Structures On your worksheet, try these elements on your own: P Ca Ar Cl Al Ar

Cl Lewis Structures On your worksheet, try these elements on your own: P Ca Ar Cl Al Cl

Al Lewis Structures On your worksheet, try these elements on your own: P Ca Ar Cl Al Al