Effects of moving charges

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Ch Electricity II. Electric Current (p ) Circuit Potential Difference Current Resistance Ohms Law.
Advertisements

Electricity and Magnetism
Current and Resistance FCI.  Define the current.  Understand the microscopic description of current.  Discuss the rat at which the power.
DC Circuits Review. If you compare a circuit to a river system, what represents the gravity that makes the water move? 1.Current 2.Wire 3.Resistance 4.Potential.
Current, Ohm’s Law, Etc. The Continuity Equation for Steady State Currents Currents and current densities are constant in time – steady state. The flux.
© 2012 Pearson Education, Inc. { Chapter 25 Current and Resistance.
Copyright © 2008 Pearson Education, Inc., publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley Electricity Physics 102 Goderya Chapter(s): 22 and 23 Learning Outcomes:
Resistance in Electrical Systems
Electric (conduction) current I I According to general agreement its direction is chosen to coincide with the direction in which positive.
Chapter 26 Current and Resistance
Electric Current, Ohm’s Law, and Electric Circuits ISAT 241 Fall 2002 David J. Lawrence.
Electric Current Electric current is the rate of flow of charge through some region of space The SI unit of current is the ampere (A) 1 A = 1 C / s The.
4.3 Notes Resistance in Electrical Systems. Properties of Materials Conductors Have a large ability to conduct electric current They contain many free.
Electric Currents, Resistance & Electric Power
Warmup: Concept: OHM’s Law. Electrical current is a measure of the rate at which electrical charge moves in a circuit. Electrical current is measured.
PHY 2049 Chapter 26 Current and Resistance. Chapter 26 Current and Resistance In this chapter we will introduce the following new concepts: -Electric.
4.2.3B Electrical Power What About Watts?. Power Law Moving electrons (current) requires ENERGY How much energy gets used depends on: Strength of push.
Current � and � Resistance Electric Current Resistance and Ohm’s Law A Model for Electrical Conduction Resistance and Temperature Superconductor Electrical.
EXAMPLE 27.1: A copper wire carries a current of 10 A. It has a cross- sectional area of 0.05 cm 2. Estimate the drift velocity of the electrons.
Electric Current Flow of electric charges through a piece of material Amount of flow depends on material and the potential difference across the material.
Electricity. Electric Current The net movement of electric charges in a single direction Electrons in a material (metal wire) are in constant motion in.
Physics Chp 19. Electric Current Movement of charge Ampere A = C/s.
Current & Resistance - Current and current density - Ohm’s Law - Resistivity - Resistance.
Capacitor Examples C 2C C C/2 d/4 3d/4 a.
Electric Charge Atomic ParticleChargeMass Electron –1.6  C9.11  Kg Proton +1.6  C1.673  Kg Neutron  Kg Atomic.
Current and Circuits Power and control all rolled into one fun filled adventure…not really.
 Electrical circuit: a closed loop where charged particles flow  Electrical current: a flow of charged particles (e - )  Direct current (DC): a flow.
Electrical Current and Circuits How Electricity Gets To Where It Is Going.
Ch Electricity II. Electric Current  Cell and Battery  Potential Difference  Current  Resistance  Ohm’s Law.
1 Current, Voltage & Resistance Conductors & Insulators.
Physics 2113 Lecture 17 FRI 02 OCT Current & Resistance I Physics 2113 Jonathan Dowling Georg Simon Ohm ( ) Resistance Is Futile!
Ohm’s Law Notes JAN 7. Vocabulary current : how quickly the electrons are flowing through the circuit; units: amperes (A) voltage : the electric potential.
Physics Section 17.3 Apply the properties of electric current Electric current is the rate at which charge flows through a conductor. The charges can be.
Measuring Electricity. Electric Potential – the electrical energy that an electron possesses. Electric current is a measure of the rate at which the electric.
Power in Electrical Systems Power in Electrical Systems.
Electric Current Chapter 27 Electric Current Current Density Resistivity – Conductivity - Resistance Ohm’s Law (microscopic and macroscopic) Power Dissipated.
General Physics 2Current & Resistance1 E5 - Current So far we’ve looked at stationary charges – electrostatics Now we’re ready for moving charges!!!
Current Electricity.
Current and Resistance
Stuff Ya Gotta Know: Current and Resistance Current and Resistance
Ohm’s Law.
Electric Current.
Electricity - Current.
Ch Electricity II. Electric Current (p ) Circuit
Ch Electricity II. Electric Current Circuit Potential Difference
Measurements in Electric Circuits
Chapter 7 section 2 Electric Current
Ch 17 Electrical Energy and Current
Ohm’s Law If the current I = 0.2A and the resistance R = 1000 ohms, solve for voltage. If V = 110V and R = ohms, how much current is flowing through.
Physics 2113 Lecture 17 Resistance Is Futile! Current & Resistance I
Physics 2113 Lecture 19: MON 02 MAR
AP Physics L07_current Effects of moving charges
Electricity Electric Current.
Chapter 26 Current and Resistance
Electric Current 6.2.
Electric Current.
Effects of moving charges
Electrical Current & Circuits
Ch Electricity II. Electric Current (p ) Circuit
Chapter 26 Current and Resistance
CIRCUITS Current Resistance Ohms Law Power Series Circuits
Electricity II. Electric Current Circuit Potential Difference Current
Ohm’s Law & Circuits Chapter 7.2 & 7.3.
Voltage Difference The difference in electrical potential between two places. Unit of measure = V (volts) Voltage causes current to flow through an electric.
Electric Current Chapter 34.
Electricity/Start & Charge systems
SCI 340 L42 current Group Work 1. Light the bulb!
Electricity/Start & Charge systems
Aim: How do we explain electric potential difference (or Voltage)?
Current and Resistance
Presentation transcript:

Effects of moving charges Electric Current Effects of moving charges

Objectives Relate current, potential and resistance using Ohm’s Law. Determine the power in a current flow. Describe the flow of current in a circuit.

Electric Current Current = charge flux / time = Dq Dt Current = charge flux / time = current Unit: C / s = ampere = A

Question What is the direction of the electric current? A. right B. left + -

Drift Speed Charge carriers are electrons They move really, really fast Net velocity giving current (drift speed) is much less than average thermal speed