The Mole -just as a _____ is always ____, a _______ is always _______,

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
Entry task: Feb 13 th -14 th Block #2 NOT AN ENTRY TASK! Agenda: Sign off on Post Lab question- Discuss Notes on Molecular Formulas and Hydrates HW: Molecular.
Advertisements

Aim: How to calculate Percent Composition
Stoichiometry © 2009, Prentice-Hall, Inc. Unit 10: Stoichiometry 1 Calculations with Chemical Formulas.
Wednesday, May 4 th : “A” Day Thursday, May 5 th : “B” Day Agenda  Lab Calculations: “Percent Composition of Hydrates”  Collect Lab  Movie: “Strong.
Percent Composition Percentage composition of a compound gives the relative amount of each element present. % = mass element x 100 mass compound The sum.
Calculating Moles and Number of Atoms
Empirical and Molecular Formulas
Chapter 10: Chemical Quantities
Ch. 11 The Mole.
Mathematics of Chemistry The Mole. Mole = a specific Quantity like 1 dozen = L of any gas x1023 molecules 3. GFM gram formula mass H.
The Mole Chapter 11 Chemistry RiverDell High School Ms. C. Militano
Section 10-1 Counting Particles Chemists need a convenient method for accurately counting the number of atoms, molecules, or formula units of a substance.
Section 9.3—Analysis of a Chemical Formula
Modern Chemistry Chapter 7 Chemical Formulas and Chemical Compounds
Hydrates Water molecules can adhere to ions as the solid forms The water becomes trapped and is part of the crystal Opals and other gems are common hydrates.
Chapter 10 review.
The Mole and Avogadro’s Number
Chemical Formulas and Moles. Example: 1.water (C) – every molecule of water contains 2 atoms of hydrogen & one atom of oxygen - 2 molecules of H 2 O would.
Moles and Stoichiometry Chapters 11 & 12. Counting Particles Particles are counted in moles Types of representative particles Atoms- smallest unit of.
Counting Atoms Chapter 9. MOLE?? Moles of Particles In one mole of a substance, there are 6 x particles.
THE MOLE. Atomic and molecular mass Masses of atoms, molecules, and formula units are given in amu (atomic mass units). Example: Sodium chloride: (22.99.
THE MOLE Chapter 10: Chemical Quantities Measuring Matter What is a mole? It is the SI unit that measures the amount of substance.
Percent Composition and Molecular Formulas.  Determining the percent composition of each element in a compound  H 2 O 1. Find the molar mass of the.
Formulas and Composition. Percent Composition Percent composition lists a percent each element is of the total mass of the compound Percent composition.
Calculating Empirical Formulas
Think First 1.Get a chemistry text book and finish problems 42-57, pp When you finish, show me your work. 3.Finish by _______ 4.If you finish.
Unit Empirical and Molecular Formulas. Empirical Formulas Consists of the symbols for the elements combined in a compound, with subscripts showing.
The Formula for a Hydrate Objectives: 6.0 Solve stoichiometric problems involving relationships among the number of particles, moles, and masses of reactants.
SECTION 4.4 CONTINUED Molecular formula (True formula)
Percent Composition Percent by mass of an element in a compound.
Aim: How to calculate Percent Composition  DO NOW: 1. What is the number of moles of potassium chloride present in 148 g? 2. What is the molar mass of.
 Molar Mass. ATOMIC MASS  Mass of an atom in atomic mass units (amu)  Ex: Carbon = amu  Molecular mass—sum of atomic masses (in amu) in the.
 Tin IV sulfate  Aluminum hydroxide  Oxygen gas  Iron III nitrate  Iodine.
Empirical Formula and Molecular Formula. Empirical Formula  Empirical formula is the simplest whole number ratio of atoms in a formula  Empirical information.
Hydrates Percent Composition Empirical Formula Naming Chapter 8.
 Shows the percent by mass of each element in a compound.
From Empirical Formulas
Percent Composition, Empirical Formula and Molecular Formula.
Chapter 11 The Mole. I. Measuring Matter A. Counting Particles Chemists needed a convenient method for counting the number of atoms in a sample of a substance.
Students type their answers here
Moles GPS 13 -write x 10^23 on the board
The Mole-just as a _____ is always ____, a _______ is always _______, a ______ is always ____, and a _____ is always ____, a _____ is always ____________________________,
Unit 1 Lecture 7: Percent Composition, Empirical and Molecular Formulas The student can justify the observation that the ratio of the masses of the constituent.
Test Review: The Mole.
Jeopardy Empirical Formulas Molecular Formulas Nomenclature Hydrates
The Mole and Avogadro’s Number
% Composition & Empirical Formulas
Molar Conversions & Calculations
Chapter 7 – Chemical Formulas and Chemical Compounds
Chemical Quantities.
Percent Composition, Empirical Formulas, and Molecular Formulas
Bell Work 1 / Mole Map 1. Draw the Mole Map and include the relationships that exist between each section.
Bell Work 1 / Mole Map 1. Draw the Mole Map and include the relationships that exist between each section.
Stoichiometry… Continued
Chemical Formula’s.
BR 1/17 A hydrate is a compound with water added. When naming them we use the prefixes we used for covalent compounds. For example: CuSO4 · 5H2O is.
What is the mass of 1 mole of Uranium?
Empirical Formulas Unit 5.
Chemical Composition Mole (mol) – The number equal to the number of carbon atoms in grams of carbon. Avogadro’s number – The number of atoms in exactly.
Using Chemical Formulas
Chapter 10: Chemical Quantities
Empirical & Molecular Formulas
Percentage Composition
Empirical and Molecular Formulas
Using Chemical Formulas
Calculating Empirical and Molecular Formulas
1 step: Mol to mass conversions
Formulas/MOF Objectives
Combustion analysis Combustion analysis is a method used in both organic chemistry and analytical chemistry to determine the elemental composition (more.
Presentation transcript:

The Mole -just as a _____ is always ____, a _______ is always _______, a ______ is always ____, and a _____ is always ____, a _____ is always ____________________________, or __________, and just like it is sometimes easier to buy things by the _______ or by the _____, it is sometimes easier to consider numbers of _________ of _______ by the _____ I. Converting Moles to Particles and Particles to Moles

The Mole I. Converting Moles to Particles and Particles to Moles How many molecules in 4.5 moles of sucrose? How many moles in 1.75 x 1025 molecules of water?

The Mole II. Molar Mass -the _______ of ______ are established ________ to the mass of one __________ atom, which has ____ _________ and ____ __________ -____-________ of the mass of a __________ atom, or about the mass of a _______ or a ________, is called an _______ _____ _____, or _____ -the ______ _____ is the _____ of one _____ of an element, and is numerically equal to the ________ _____, but with units of ______ per _____, so the _______ _____ of a Carbon-12 atom is ___ ____, and the ______ _____ of Carbon-12 is ___ ______ per _____

The Mole II. Molar Mass A. Converting Mass to Moles and Moles to Mass What is the mass of 0.415 moles of Vanadium? How many moles of Tantalum are in 75 grams of Tantalum ?

The Mole II. Molar Mass A. Converting Mass to Atoms and Atoms to Mass How many atoms are there in 99.838 g Uranium? What is the mass, in grams, of 1.1703 x 1024 atoms of Niobium?

The Mole II. Molar Mass A. Converting Mass to Molecules and Molecules to Mass How many molecules are there in 456 g Silicon dioxide? What is the mass, in grams, of 1.75 x 1026 molecules of cyclohexane?

The Mole III. Empirical and Molecular Formulas A. Calculating Percent Composition What is the percent composition of Sodium, Sulfur, and Oxygen in Sodium Sulfate?

The Mole III. Empirical and Molecular Formulas A. Calculating Percent Composition What is the percent composition of Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen in fructose, C6H12O6?

The Mole III. Empirical and Molecular Formulas B. Determining Empirical Formula from Percent Composition What are the empirical and molecular formulas for Ibuprofen if the molar mass is 206 g/mole and the percent composition of 75.7% C, 8.80% H, and 15.5% O?

The Mole III. Empirical and Molecular Formulas B. Determining Empirical Formula from Percent Composition What are the empirical and molecular formulas for Glycerol if the molar mass is 92.11 g/mole and the percent composition of 39.12% C, 8.75% H, and 52.12% O?

The Mole III. Empirical and Molecular Formulas B. Determining Empirical Formula from Percent Composition What are the empirical and molecular formulas for Naphthalene if the molar mass is 128 g/mole and the percent composition of 93.7% C and 6.3% H?

The Mole III. Empirical and Molecular Formulas B. Determining Empirical Formula from Percent Composition What are the empirical and molecular formulas for a Lead chloride compound if the molar mass of the compound is 349.0 g/mole and the percent composition is 59.37% Pb?

The Mole III. Empirical and Molecular Formulas A. Calculating Percent Composition -lab 1. Hypothesis 2. Prediction 3. Gathering Data

The Mole III. Empirical and Molecular Formulas A. Calculating Percent Composition -lab 3. Gathering Data -procedure 4. Analyzing Data 5. Drawing Conclusions

-hydrates are __________ that have a specific number The Mole IV. Hydrates -hydrates are __________ that have a specific number of ______ molecules attached to them A. Naming Hydrates Formula Name

The Mole IV. Hydrates B. Calculating the Formula for a Hydrate What is empirical formula and for a hydrated compound of Copper(II) sulfate, if 2.50 grams of blue CuSO4·nH2O is heated in a crucible until 1.59 grams of white anhydrous CuSO4 remains ?