What is our Youth Justice System Like? Chapter 2 What is our Youth Justice System Like?
A Fair & Equitable System Why is she blindfolded? A Fair & Equitable System What do the scales represent?
Time Line of “Fair & Equitable” in Canada Juvenile Delinquents Act: 1908-1984 Young Offenders Act: 1984-2003 YCJA: 2003-Present
Juvenile Delinquents Act: 1908 – 1984 Children 7-13 were usually not charged for criminal offenses Believed they could not understand the seriousness of their actions If it could be proved that a child could form criminal intent, he or she would be charged and tried in the same courts as adults 14 or older Tried in adult courts and were subject to the same penalties as adults: hanging, whipping, or imprisonment. Forced to serve their sentences alongside adult offenders in typically filthy, over-crowded prisons.
Young Offenders Act: 1984-2003 In 1984 Young Offenders Act replaced the Juvenile Delinquents Act. Provincial offences were to be dealt with under separate provincial legislation. Created a separate court system and process for dealing with crimes committed by youths. The term “juvenile delinquent” was no longer used in legal documents and actions and the term “young offender” was adopted. The Young Offenders Act stipulated a minimum age of 12 and maximum age of 17 throughout Canada.
Youth Criminal Justice Act 2003- Present Use your text book, p. 56-71 to complete the worksheet
Differing Views
Differing Views P. 72 of Textbook
Youth Crime Rates Since YCJA
Youth Crime Rates Since YCJA
Youth Crime Rates Since YCJA
Based on Stats… which one seems appropriate?
Interactive Notebook Reflection Based on the definition of Fair and Equitable as explored in this chapter, using the rating scale below how fair and equitable do you believe Canada’s Youth Justice System to be?
Inside the Justice System Comic p. 61-63 Create a flow chart that shows the process the girl in the comic goes through when dealing with the Youth Justice system Make note of key people she comes into contact with throughout the process
Inside the Justice System