Basic EE Practice Theory Power supply Charge Breadboards Current

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Presentation transcript:

Basic EE Practice Theory Power supply Charge Breadboards Current Resistor code Multimeters Charge Current Voltage Resistance

Theory: Charge A property of particles that experience electromagnetic force Two kinds of charge: positive and negative Force due to charge obeys an inverse square law Charge is measured in coulombs Electrons and protons each have the same size charge (but of opposite polarity) Magnitude of one charged particle = 1.6 * 10-19 coulombs 2

Theory: Current Current is charge in motion Most of the time we think about electrons moving through metallic wires The flow rate of charge is measured in couloumbs/second or Amperes (Amps) charge count/time = couloumbs/sec = Amperes 1 Amp = (1/1.6) * 1019 electrons / sec 3

Theory: Voltage Voltage is the driving force behind current Voltage is the electrical potential energy a charge has due to its position in space potential energy per unit of charge "path independent“ Voltage is measured in Joules/Coulomb or Volts (V) A Joule to the unit of energy Positive voltage is defined such that negatively charged particles are pulled towards higher voltages Potential energy can be converted into other forms of energy 4

Theory: Resistance Resistance is a property of materials Resistors are electrical components with known resistance Resistor code Resistors convert voltage to heat Ohm's law describes the relationship between voltage and current flow through a resistor V = I R V is the voltage across the resistor I is the current flowing through the resistor R is the resistance (depends upon the material) Resistance is measured in Ohms, Ω 5

Practice: Power Source 6

Practice: Breadboard 7

Practice: Resistor Code 8

Practice: Multimeters Voltage: An across measurement: Current: A through measurement: More detail on using multimeters 9