The Award of Berwick 17 Nov 1292 King Edward announced his decision

Slides:



Advertisements
Similar presentations
The Reign of King John Balliol
Advertisements

Edward chose John Balliol
HIGHER HISTORY: The Wars of Independence
First Essay 69Q5 Due: 4 p.m. THURSDAY 24th OCTOBER - Student Registration No. - Class Code - Question in full - M. Penman Provisional Exam Slot:- Thursday.
Robert Bruce, earl of Carrick Born 1274 Given Carrick 1293 during Balliol kingship Grandfather d Bruces support Edward I May-June Bruce.
Toom Tabard Edward controls Scotland. Reminder: Why did Balliol lose his position as King? Balliol had accepted Ed I as Overlord; ‘Puppet King’ Balliol.
THE SCOTTISH WARS OF INDEPENDENCE
EXAM - 69Q5 Monday 16th December 9am - 12 noon Pathfoot C1/C2.
Toom Tabard We will be exploring the: Defeat and capture of King John Balliol. Reasons why he failed as King.
Legacy of Robert I… - peace and marriage alliance with Edward III - Bruce heirs recognised by parliament - widespread community support? - counter-balance.
The funeral of Alexander III, 22 March 1286.
Achievements of William Wallace, : RECAP! 11 September victory at Stirling; takes Stirling castle, Dundee, Edinburgh, Berwick town; English.
29 Nov John inaugurated by Englishmen 26 Nov homage for Scotland 4 Jan released Edward I from any oaths.
In order to support your knowledge and understanding of this topic it is advised you use these power points in conjunction with the following sites.
Themes in Anglo-Scottish Relations: 1. Scottish Expansionism: desire to hold:- Northumberland, Cumberland, Westmorland, Lancaster etc. As well as Huntingdon.
Why was there a succession crisis?
The Scots Rebellion In 1295 the Scots faced 3 main problems…
Results of the Scottish Wars. Post Bannockburn Despite being a great victory, Bannockburn was not the decisive victory that ended the war. Edward II escaped,
Was Balliol a bad king? Copy key timeline 1291 Chosen as king 1292 Edward in control? Burgess of Berwick case 1293 Edward in control? Macduff case 1294.
King Edward I ( ). Background  Son of Henry III, named after Edward the Confessor  Member of the House of Plantagenet  Succeeded to the throne.
HIGHER HISTORY: The Wars of Independence Issue 1: The succession problem in Scotland from I.The problems caused by the death of Alexander.
Berwick Dunbar Capture of John Balliol 1296 Edinburgh Stirling Montrose Aberdeen Banff Elgin Perth Whilst Edward was invading Scotland King John had fled.
By Maxim Tarasenko. In ancient times, Scotland was inhabited by the Picts and the Galls, the V-VI centuries came here from Ireland Scots, who gave the.
Для добавления текста щелкните мышью LECTURE 3 BRITAIN IN THE MIDDLE AGES.
ISSUE 2: John Balliol and Edward I (The relationship between John Balliol and Edward I ) Sub Issue 1:John Balliol’s difficulties in ruling Scotland Sub.
The Treaty of Edinburgh-Northampton 1 May When was it agreed and by who?  The Treaty of Edinburgh-Northampton was agreed by Robert I in Edinburgh.
Edward chose John Balliol
The Succession Crisis John and Edward S3 History class revision
Edward’s Steps to OVERLORDSHIP The Scots were shocked by Edward’s claims of overlordship The Scots were frightened to say no - Edward had an army They.
What was Scotland like in 1286?. Background: Was Scotland great in 1286? Who was in charge? 1.Scotland : Who should be the next king? 2. John Balliol.
The Succession Crisis The Scone Parliament 1286 Important Nobles met at Scone and agreed 1. Margaret, Maid of Norway would be their Queen Scone 2. To.
Death of King Edward I Burgh on Sands Edward I was furious his commanders had not captured Bruce….. He was determined to do the job himself Carlisle Edward.
After Bannockburn Great victory for Bruce and Scots
Scotland Until the 1280’s there were few disagreements between England and Scotland. Although Edward saw himself as the Overlord of the Scottish king,
Edward’s Steps to OVERLORDSHIP
The Great Cause At Norham the competitors agreed that Edward..
Capture of John Balliol 1296
King John and King Edward
Edward’s Invasion of Scotland
King John England V France, 1294
The Scots Rebellion In 1295 the Scots faced 3 main problems…
The Reign of King John Balliol
The Great Cause We will be exploring:
Courtroom Dramas.
Ambition of the Bruces Bruce family considered themselves Royal
The Great Cause decided
Key Issue 2: John Balliol and Edward I,
The Great Cause.
St Edward The Way of the Day.
Commitment To Serve Joshua 24:14-15.
The Great Cause decided
Key Issue 2: John Balliol and Edward I,
St Edward The Way of the Day.
The end of the Canmore dynasty
Wars of Independence Exam Questions
The Succession Crisis Oct 1290
Reasons for the Scottish Rebellion
Defeating the Comyns Between Bruce took advantage of Edward II’s neglect of Scotland …… He turned his attention to the Comyns and their friends…
The struggle of the Guardians
The Scone Parliament 1286 Important Nobles met at Scone and agreed
England in 1066: Who Should Be King?
Career of Robert Bruce after 1296
War Between England and France 1294
After the Battle of Falkirk
The struggle of the Guardians
The Norman Invasion EQ:What events contributed to the development of European Feudalism?
1560 : Mary Queen of Scots returns to Scotland after Francis, her husband, king of France, died.
The King gave land to the Barons and Bishops.
Exam Questions: Robert Bruce
“In the past God spoke to our ancestors through the prophets at many times and in various ways, but in these last days he has spoken to us by his Son,
Presentation transcript:

The Award of Berwick 17 Nov 1292 King Edward announced his decision Edward chose John Balliol This was no surprise – even 29 auditors Bruce had chosen voted for Balliol

The Reaction of the Bruces’ The Bruce family were: Angry Would not accept Balliol as King Determined to continue their claim Robert Bruce of Annandale ‘The Competitor’ Robert Bruce Earl of Carrick Bruce ‘the competitor’ handed over his claim to his son Robert Bruce, Earl of Carrick Robert Bruce (later to become Robert I - Robert the Bruce) The Earl of Carrick also had a son Robert Bruce who was eager for the family to succeed

John Balliol’s coronation Took place at Scone St Andrews Day (30 Nov 1292) Balliol sat on the Stone of Destiny List of Balliol’s ancestors was read out

2 weeks later at Newcastle John Balliol paid homage to Edward I 26 Dec 1292 2 weeks later at Newcastle John Balliol paid homage to Edward I During the ceremony Balliol: Knelt in front of Edward I (his master) Promised to obey Edward Accepted Edward as his overlord Accepted if he broke his promise he would be punished severely

Balliol was to become a puppet King My Lord, Lord Edward, lord superior of the realm of Scotland, I, John Balliol, King of the Scots, hereby become your liegeman for the whole realm of Scotland….and I will maintain faith and fealty to you and your heirs, the kings of England. Balliol was to become a puppet King