Bible 10: Artifacts Silently read 97-99 (intro to ch6). Answer in journals: In your own words define EVIDENCE and ARTIFACT What is the difference in criminal investigation? Was the cigarette an artifact or evidence?

Which are artifacts and which are evidence?

Discuss: which were Artifacts? Which were evidence?

John 7:53-8:11 What do you think of this story? Do you notice anything peculiar about this story in your Bibles?

Anything missing? Finally the temple guards went back to the chief priests and the Pharisees, who asked them, “Why didn’t you bring him in?” “No one ever spoke the way this man does,” the guards replied. “You mean he has deceived you also?” the Pharisees retorted. “Have any of the rulers or of the Pharisees believed in him? No! But this mob that knows nothing of the law—there is a curse on them.” Nicodemus, who had gone to Jesus earlier and who was one of their own number, asked, “Does our law condemn a man without first hearing him to find out what he has been doing?” They replied, “Are you from Galilee, too? Look into it, and you will find that a prophet does not come out of Galilee.” When Jesus spoke again to the people, he said, “I am the light of the world. Whoever follows me will never walk in darkness, but will have the light of life.” The Pharisees challenged him, “Here you are, appearing as your own witness; your testimony is not valid.” Jesus answered, “Even if I testify on my own behalf, my testimony is valid, for I know where I came from and where I am going. But you have no idea where I come from or where I am going. 15 You judge by human standards; I pass judgment on no one. 16 But if I do judge, my decisions are true, because I am not alone. I stand with the Father, who sent me. 17 In your own Law it is written that the testimony of two witnesses is true. 18 I am one who testifies for myself; my other witness is the Father, who sent me.”

John 7:53-8:11 “Seamless” passages Brian Holland and Mr. Pagel’s talk Artifact or Evidence?

Seamless or not? NHS students: Friday is 7th grade shadow day. We will be placing a 7th grader with you to shadow you/your schedule throughout. If you will be absent on Friday, please see Mrs. Carico. All NHS members will be having a brief two-minute meeting at the end of chapel on Thursday to discuss your role in making this a great experience for our 7th graders. Thanks for your servant leadership!

Seamless or not? NHS students: Friday is 7th grade shadow day. We will be placing a 7th grader with you to shadow you/your schedule throughout the first half of your day (through lunch). All NHS members will be having a brief two-minute meeting at the end of chapel on Thursday to discuss your role in making this a great experience for our 7th graders. Thanks for your servant leadership!

Why do scholars think this is an artifact? P99 What is a codex? Why did it show up other places?

Discussion: Should the existence of this textual artifact concern us? Do late additions to the Biblical record disqualify the N.T. as a reliable manuscript? How can we call the Bible inerrant or infallible if it contains late additions like this?

Why would scribes change the text? P105 gray box Marginalia: what’s that mean?

Homework Threaded discussion post by 9pm tonight for E.C. Don’t comment on your own. “I like what you said” isn’t a sentence. Be contrarian for one of your comments. John 5:1-10 and answer these questions: 1. Did your bible include John 5:4 in the main text? If not try reading it in the KJV. 2. What motive would a scribe have for adding this text? Does this insertion cause any problems?

2nd temple hermeneutical Shift