Objective - To simplify expressions using the order of operations.

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Presentation transcript:

Objective - To simplify expressions using the order of operations. Simplify each expression below. 1) 6 + 5(8 - 2) 2) 3) 4)

Order of Operations Parenthesis Exponents Multiply / Divide 1) 6 + 5(8 - 2) Exponents 2) Multiply / Divide 3) Add / Subtract 4)

Simplify the following. 1) 3) 2) 4)

Evaluate the expression if a = 2, b = 4, and c = 8 1) c - ab 3) 2) 3a(c - b) 4)

Fact: Scientific calculators and computers follow the order of operations. Four function calculators do not. 4 - Function Calculator Scientific Calculator Computer 3 + 4 x 2 = 3 + 4 x 2 = 3 + 4 2 = * 7 x 2 = 14 3 + 8 = 11 3 + 8 = 11

Symbolic Differences in Calculators and Computers Scientific Calculator Expression Computer + + + - - - x x * / 4 ^ 2 4 2 4 x 2 y

Key Sequences Expression Incorrect Correct

Factor the following using the distributive property. 1) 4) 2) 5) 3) 6)

Use the distributive property to combine like terms. Simplify.

Like Terms Like terms - variable terms that differ only in their coefficients. Like Terms Unlike Terms 7x 3x 7x 3y 5y y 5y 10xy 2yx 2a 3ab

Simplify by combining like terms. 1) 7x + 4y + 2x + y 5) 4k + (2j) + 6k + j 9x + 5y 10k + 3j 2) 3m + 10n + 4m + 1 6) 10 + 4x + 3y + 17x 7m + 10n + 1 21x + 3y + 10 3) 7x + 3y 7) 7x + 3y 4) 6x + (5x) + 2x + 3 8) 13x + 3

Simplify the expression using the Distributive Property and then combining like terms. 1) 3) 2) 4)

Simplify each variable expression. 5) 7(x + 4) + 2x 8) 3(b + 2) + 6b 7x + 28 + 2x 3b + 6 + 6b 9x + 28 9b + 6 6) 5x + 3(x + 1) 9) 2(3m + 1) + 4m 5x + 3x + 3 6m + 2 + 4m 8x + 3 10m + 2 7) a + 2(4 + a ) + 1 10) 3(k + m) + 5(k + 2m) a + 8 + 2a + 1 3k + 3m + 5k + 10m 3a + 9 8k + 13m

1) six less than twice the quantity of x plus 4 Translate each phrase into a mathematical expression. 1) six less than twice the quantity of x plus 4 2) three times the sum of k and 4 3) twice the difference of m and 3 4) the quantity of 7 plus a number x divided by 2 5) the difference of 6 and k divided by 9 6) 4 minus the quantity of 12 plus y 2(x + 4) - 6 3(k + 4) 2(m - 3)

Find the perimeter of the figures below in terms of x. 1) 2)

Use formulas to find the perimeter and area of the figure below. P = 2a + 2b P = 2(6) + 2(7) P = 12 + 14 P = 26 inches

Use formulas to find the perimeter and area of the figure below. 5 cm 6 cm 3 cm 9 cm Perimeter Area P = a + b + c P = 5 + 6 + 9 P = 20 cm