Biobased plastics in a bioeconomy

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Biobased plastics in a bioeconomy J.C. Philp, R.J. Ritchie, K. Guy  Trends in Biotechnology  Volume 31, Issue 2, Pages 65-67 (February 2013) DOI: 10.1016/j.tibtech.2012.11.009 Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

Figure 1 Average nonrenewable primary energy use and greenhouse gas emissions of biobased chemicals in comparison to conventional chemicals (adapted from [11]). Although the figures themselves are encouraging, the large error bars point to a problem of a lack of standardisation of life cycle analysis. Such uncertainties in the data undermine their value, and potentially harm the biobased industries. Trends in Biotechnology 2013 31, 65-67DOI: (10.1016/j.tibtech.2012.11.009) Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions

Figure 2 Municipal waste treatment, Europe 2009 (http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/statistics_explained/index.php/Municipal_waste_statistics). The huge diversity across Europe makes policy particularly challenging. Trends in Biotechnology 2013 31, 65-67DOI: (10.1016/j.tibtech.2012.11.009) Copyright © 2012 Elsevier Ltd Terms and Conditions