A Real World Experience of the FAST-ED Based Pre-Hospital Stroke

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Presentation transcript:

A Real World Experience of the FAST-ED Based Pre-Hospital Stroke Triage System to Detect Large Vessel Occlusions Ned Shashoua, BA, Amy K. Starosciak, Ph.D, Jayme Strauss, MSN, RN, Felipe De Los Rios La Rosa, M.D. In March 2017, the Fire Officers Association of Miami-Dade (FOAMD) employed the Field Assessment Stroke Triage for Emergency Destination (FAST-ED) scale to better identify large vessel occlusion (LVO) strokes. Cases with a score ≥4 bypass other centers for a comprehensive center, and those ≥6 also have the interventional team activated from the field. The FAST-ED scale was developed using a retrospective set of ischemic strokes and TIAs. There have been no prospective, real world examples on FAST-ED performance when used in the field by emergency personnel. CONCLUSIONS FAST-ED scores completed in the field yielded much lower LVO detection rates compared to the original report Likely due to inclusion of hemorrhages and stroke mimics from the field Only 1/3 of field activations led to an endovascular procedure Further improvements are required to minimize unnecessary interventionist field activations DISCLOSURES None. REFERENCES 1. Lima FO, Silva GS, Furie KL, et al. Stroke, 2016. INTRODUCTION METHODS Stroke alert cases brought to our center by FOAMD during March 2017-August 2018 were analyzed. We used the FAST-ED score from the EMS run sheet and examined the incidence of LVOs and treatment rates for applicable cases. Cases without FAST-ED scores were excluded. An LVO was present if there was evidence of an occlusion of the internal carotid artery, middle cerebral artery (M1 or M2 segments), or basilar artery on initial imaging. RESULTS 686 stroke alert cases 354 CVA cases 135 LVO cases 97 cases FAST-ED ≥ 4 53 cases FAST-ED ≥ 6 Figure 1. Number of Cases Reviewed Item FAST-ED NIHSS Facial Palsy Normal or minor paralysis 0-1 Partial or complete paralysis 1 2-3 Speech Changes Absent Mild to moderate Severe, global aphasia, mute 2 Arm Weakness No drift Limited drift, some resistance against gravity 1-2 No effort against gravity, absence of movement 3-4 Denial/Neglect Extinction to bilateral simultaneous stimulation in one sensory modality Unable to recognize own hand, exclusively orients to only one side of the body Eye Deviation Partial Forced deviation Figure 3. Number of Large Vessel Occlusions With and Without MR Interventions per FAST-ED Score A B  CVA no treatment,  CVA thrombectomy,  CVA IV t-PA only,  Hemorrhage,  Stroke Mimic Figure 2. Stroke Types for FAST-ED ≥ 4 (A) and ≥ 6 (B) FAST-ED score ≥ 4 (Fig. 2A) 60% were ischemic, 31% had an LVO 23% were treated with mechanical reperfusion FAST-ED score ≥ 6 (Fig. 2B) 66% were ischemic, 38% had an LVO 31% were treated with mechanical reperfusion Table 1. FAST-ED Scale and Correspondence to NIHSS