Behavioral and Social Science in Biomedical HIV Research

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Presentation transcript:

Behavioral and Social Science in Biomedical HIV Research Dianne Rausch, Ph.D. Director, Division of AIDS Research National Institute of Mental Heanth

Behavioral & Social Science Behavioral and Social Science Spanning Discovery to Implementation Science Behavioral & Social Science Implementation Science Discovery Science Translational Science

Advances in HIV/AIDS PMTCT Combination ART Benefit of early ART Treatment as Prevention (TasP) Rapid (self/home) HIV testing Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP)

Behavioral and Social Science In an era of great biomedical advances in HIV/AIDS, what contributions can behavioral and social science make? Improving use and impact of proven products/strategies Strengthening biomedical HIV research

A Framework for Behavioral and Social Science (BSSR) in the Fight Against HIV/AIDS Gaist & Stirratt JAIDS 2017

Optimizing Real-World Impact Oral ART, PrEP, PMTCT, long acting regimens, prime-boost vaccines, etc. Drug Supporting care engagement, retention, and adherence Behavioral support Provider and clinic factors; culturally competent care Effective care and service provision Addressing stigma; community support; structural barriers Supportive social, structural, and policy environments

Behavioral and Social Science Research Along the Continuum HIV Prevention Linkage to HIV Care Psychological Processes Mental Health Depression Anxiety Comorbidities Stigma Resiliency Social Support HIV Testing Uptake of PrEP Behavior Modification Routine HIV Testing Adherence Treatment as Prevention (TasP) Key Populations- across the lifespan Policy Financial Assistance Food Security Violence Social Networks

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