Machine Learning Week 1.

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Presentation transcript:

Machine Learning Week 1

Machine Learning Machine Learning develops algorithms for making predictions from data Part of Statistics

Machine Learning

Data Data consists of data instances Data instances are represented as feature vectors 180 70 120 80 110 90 Features are chosen for a specific task at hand (Feature Engineering)

Machine Learning is Generalization of a specific task Making predictions about new data instances - Data A consists of 26 coherent groups This data instance belongs to group #18.

Machine Learning consists of Classification Clustering Regression

Classification Training phase - Input: data instances and their true labels -output: the classification model” or “classifier” Testing Phase - Input: a data instance - output: Its label

Example Systolic BP Negative instances Positive instances HR

K-Nearest-Neighbors Classifier Systolic BP Negative instances Positive instances HR

Support Vector Machine (SVM) Systolic BP HR

SVM can be Nonlinear separable classifier Systolic BP HR

SVM can be multi-class classifier Systolic BP HR

Decision Trees 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9