Survey of Colossians 1-4

I. General information

N.T. Specific Letters Romans - Hebrews

Author The Holy Spirit directed Paul to write this letter Col. 1:1; 1:23; 4:18

To whom written Christians at Colossae

“Colossae was an ancient city located in the province of Phrygia, on the Lycus River. It was situated about ten miles southeast of Laodicea; Hierapolis was six miles north of Laodicea. These three cities are connected in Paul’s statement in Colossians 4:13: "For I bear him record, that he hath a great zeal for you, and them that are in Laodicea and them in Hierapolis." Ephesus lay one hundred miles to the west of Colossae.” (Bob Winton)

Why it was written “To show that Jesus Christ is pre-eminent over all things and in all ways” To refute false doctrine that had been taught in the church at Colossae

“The main purpose for writing this letter was to correct some wrong ideas about Christ that were being taught in the towns of Colossae, Laodicea, and Hierapolis (4:13).” (Windell Gann)

Outstanding features of the book One of 4 letters Paul wrote while a prisoner in Rome The theme of the letter is “The preeminence of Christ”

“While the Book of Ephesians focuses on the Body (the Church), Colossians focuses on the Head (Christ).” (Donnie Barnes)

Brief outline I. Christ pre-eminent in human relationships (1:1-2:7) II. Christ pre-eminent in spiritual realms (2:8-3:4 III. Christ pre-eminent in personal conduct (3:5-4:18)

II. Chapter content outline

(The following outline is from Frank J. Dunn) Chapter 1 - The exaltation of Christ; the fulness of Christ; "Christ in you the hope of glory." Appeal: Live up to the teaching of the gospel; recognize the difference between Satan's domain and Christ's kingdom (v. 13-14); the blood of Christ is the line of separation (v. 20; Eph. 1:7).

Chapter 2 - Philosophy and traditions of men vs Chapter 2 - Philosophy and traditions of men vs. the gospel of Christ; Christians are "made full," complete, in Christ; in Him we are dead to the world, buried with Him in baptism; and raised with Him.

Chapter 3 - Christ is our life; He is all, and in all; put off the old man, put on the new man; seek things above; put to death the works of the flesh; bring to life the fruit of the Spirit; above all, put on love.

Chapter 4 - Practical Christianity – Continue steadfastly in prayer Walk in wisdom ...Know how ye ought to answer each other Final greetings.

III. Great lessons from Colossians

We have been translated into the Kingdom (church) – 1:13-14 [13] Who hath delivered us from the power of darkness, and hath translated us into the kingdom of his dear Son: [14] In whom we have redemption through his blood, even the forgiveness of sins:

Christ – creator of all things - 1:16 [16] For by him were all things created, that are in heaven, and that are in earth, visible and invisible, whether they be thrones, or dominions, or principalities, or powers: all things were created by him, and for him:

Christ is Head of the church – 1:18 [18] And he is the head of the body, the church: who is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead; that in all things he might have the preeminence.

Don’t be cheated by false teachers – 2:8 [8] Beware lest any man spoil you through philosophy and vain deceit, after the tradition of men, after the rudiments of the world, and not after Christ.

The fullness of the godhead - 2:9 [9] For in him dwelleth all the fulness of the Godhead bodily.

Circumcision made without hands – 2:11-14 [11] In whom also ye are circumcised with the circumcision made without hands, in putting off the body of the sins of the flesh by the circumcision of Christ: [12] Buried with him in baptism, wherein also ye are risen with him through the faith of the operation of God, who hath raised him from the dead.

[13] And you, being dead in your sins and the uncircumcision of your flesh, hath he quickened together with him, having forgiven you all trespasses; [14] Blotting out the handwriting of ordinances that was against us, which was contrary to us, and took it out of the way, nailing it to his cross;

Raised with Christ – 3:1-4 [1] If ye then be risen with Christ, seek those things which are above, where Christ sitteth on the right hand of God. [2] Set your affection on things above, not on things on the earth. [3] For ye are dead, and your life is hid with Christ in God. [4] When Christ, who is our life, shall appear, then shall ye also appear with him in glory.

Let the word of Christ dwell in you – 3:16 [16] Let the word of Christ dwell in you richly in all wisdom; teaching and admonishing one another in psalms and hymns and spiritual songs, singing with grace in your hearts to the Lord.

Do all in the name of the Lord Jesus – 3:17 17] And whatsoever ye do in word or deed, do all in the name of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks to God and the Father by him.

Walk in wisdom – 4:5-6 [5] Walk in wisdom toward them that are without, redeeming the time. [6] Let your speech be alway with grace, seasoned with salt, that ye may know how ye ought to answer every man.

Conclusion – Col. 1:18 [18] And he is the head of the body, the church: who is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead; that in all things he might have the preeminence