Late Follow-Up from the PARTNER Aortic Valve-in-Valve Registry

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Late Follow-Up from the PARTNER Aortic Valve-in-Valve Registry John G. Webb, MD on behalf of The PARTNER II Trial Investigators TCT 2018 | San Diego, CA | September 23, 2018

Disclosure Statement of Financial Interest Within the past 12 months, I or my spouse/partner have had a financial interest/arrangement or affiliation with the organization(s) listed below. Affiliation/Financial Relationship Company Grant/Research Support Steering Committee SAB (Equity) Honoraria Edwards Lifesciences

Background Valve-in-Valve TAVR is a viable alternative for patients with failing surgical bioprosthetic valves Although early outcomes have been favorable, limited data is available on longer-term clinical outcomes, valve function, and durability

Methods Study Design Prospective, multicenter registry Inclusion Criteria: Symptomatic severe stenosis or regurgitation of a surgical aortic bioprosthetic valve High-risk for re-operation (estimated surgical mortality or major morbidity ≥ 50%) Suitable for 23mm or 26mm SAPIEN XT THV Key Exclusion criteria: Surgical valve labeled size < 21mm Prosthetic valve in another position Angiogram, CT, Echo images and clinical data were screened on a weekly web conference call

The PARTNER II Trial: Aortic Valve-in-Valve Registry Webb JG et al. JACC 2017;69:2253-62

Methods Statistical Analysis Analysis Population Nested Registry (NR3, N=96) and Continued Access Registry (CANR, N=269) Valve implant population (patients in whom valve implant was completed) Clinical Outcomes Cumulative incidence reported as Kaplan-Meier event rates Associations assessed by Cox proportional hazards regression models Comparisons performed by the log-rank test Longitudinal Outcomes (echo and functional characteristics) Within-subject comparisons modeled over time by linear mixed effects model to adjust for patient variability (missing data and survival bias)

Baseline Characteristics All Patients N=365 Initial Registry (NR3) N=96 Continued Access (CANR) N=269 Age, years 78.9 ± 10.2 80.1 ± 9.3 78.5 ± 10.5 Male 64.1 55.2 67.3 STS Score, % 9.1 ± 4.7 9.9 ± 5.1 8.8 ± 4.6 NYHA Class 3/4 90.4 95.8 88.5 Atrial Fibrillation 46.8 50.0 45.7 CAD 75.6 76.0 75.5 COPD 30.4 29.2 30.9 Renal Insufficiency (SCr ≥2 mg/dL) 12.3 14.6 11.5 Data presented as % or mean ± SD; CAD = coronary artery disease, COPD = chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, NYHA = New York Heart Association, SCr = serum creatinine, STS = Society of Thoracic Surgeons

Valve and Procedural Characteristics Labeled Surgical Valve Size % 21mm 26.7 22-25mm 12.6 >25mm 59.2 Implanted THV Size 23mm 69.0 26mm 31.0 Access Transfemoral 75.8 Transapical 24.2 Surgical Bioprosthesis Age % < 5 years 6.8 5-10 years 27.2 > 10 years 66.0 Mode of Degeneration Stenosis 55.0 Regurgitation 23.7 Mixed 21.2 Surgical Valve Type Bioprosthetic Stented 93.1 Other 6.9

Results Clinical Outcomes at 3 Years Events at 3 years* N=365 Composite Endpoint: Death (all) or Stroke (all) 36.2 (127) All-Cause Death 33.3 (116) Cardiovascular 20.1 (68) Non-cardiovascular 16.4 (48) Any Neurological Event (Stroke or TIA) 7.8 (26) Stroke (all) 6.2 (21) TIA 3.0 (9) New Permanent Pacemaker 7.1 (23) Repeat Valve Replacement 1.9 (5) *All events CEC-adjudicated through 1 year and site-reported thereafter, presented as KM % (# events); TIA = transient ischemic attack

Results Primary Endpoint – Composite of Death & Stroke

Results Mortality and Stroke

Results Repeat Valve Replacement*

Results EOA and Mean Gradient

Results Mean Gradient by Failure Mode

Results Aortic Regurgitation

Results Longitudinal Hemodynamics (LV Function)

Results Mitral and Tricuspid Regurgitation

Results Changes in Function and Quality of Life

Subgroup Analyses

Results Mortality by surgical valve size (labeled)

Results Mortality by post-implant gradient

Results Mortality by post-implant prosthesis-patient mismatch

Results HR for Mortality

Conclusions The mortality of 33.3% at 3 years reflects multiple co- morbidities in this high-risk patient population (mean STS 9.7%). In survivors, early improvements in functional status and quality of life indices are maintained through 3-years. Valve performance is also sustained through 3 years with rare signs of structural valve deterioration requiring repeat procedures.

Conclusions The early improvements associated with ViV TAVR are maintained through 3 years, supporting the value of ViV TAVR as an important alternative therapy in appropriate patients with aortic bioprosthetic valve failure.