Do Now What is weather? What is climate?

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Presentation transcript:

Do Now What is weather? What is climate? Describe the difference between short term and long term patterns. What is global warming?

Definition: Climate Describes the average conditions expected at a specific place at a given time. A region's climate is generated by the climate system, which has five components: atmosphere, hydrosphere, cryosphere, land surface, and biosphere.

Definition: Weather Describes the atmospheric conditions at a specific place at a specific point in time. Weather generally refers to day-to-day temperature and precipitation activity

Components CLIMATE Climate may include precipitation, temperature, humidity, sunshine, wind velocity, phenomena such as fog, frost, and hail storms over a long period of time. WEATHER Weather includes sunshine, rain, cloud cover, winds, hail, snow, sleet, freezing rain, flooding, blizzards, ice storms, thunderstorms, steady rains from a cold front or warm front, excessive heat, heat waves and more

Forecast: Climate By aggregates of weather statistics over periods of 30 years

Forecast: Weather By collecting meteorological data, like air temperature, pressure, humidity, solar radiation, wind speeds and direction etc.

Determining Factors Climate Weather Real-time measurements of atmospheric pressure, temperature, wind speed and direction, humidity, precipitation, cloud cover, and other variables Aggregating weather statistics over periods of 30 years ("climate normals").

About: Climate Climate is defined as statistical weather information that describes the variation of weather at a given place for a specified interval.

About: Weather Weather is the day-to-day state of the atmosphere, and its short-term (minutes to weeks) variation

Time Period Weather Climate Measured for short term Measured over a long period Measured for short term

Study Climate Climatology Weather Meteorology

Koppen Classification Groups Group 1: Humid tropical Group 2: Humid mid latitude (mild winters) Group 3: Humid mid latitude (severe winters) Group 4: Dry Group 5: Polar Group 6: Highland Poster/visual to present to class One page notes (guided or unguided) that summarizes key points of your climate including: What? (explanation) Where? (specific locations on Earth) Why? (factors that influence your climate) Use pages 592-599 in your textbook as a reference. You may also use your device to research your climate on the internet. This is a GROUP GRADE so EVERYONE must PARTICIPATE!